The nigrostriatal dopamine neurotransmission system is known to mediate various types of functional behaviors. Systemic administration of dopamine antagonists impairs drinking behavior induced by different dipsogenic agents. The present study was designed to further characterize the potential neural loci for hypodipsia under dopamine receptor blockade of the striatum via local administrations of SCH23390 and haloperidol. Water deprived rats were bilaterally implanted with cannula aimed at either the dorsomedial or ventrolateral striatum (DMS or VLS). Water intake was measured for 30 min after the intrastriatal microinjection. Results showed that the VLS site was more sensitive to DA receptor blockade than the DMS site to affect water consumption. However, only local infusion of haloperidol, rather than SCH23390, into the VLS site significantly reduced water intake. These data indicate that drinking performance can be sensitive to the heterogeneous functions of the striatum associated with specific dopamine receptor subtypes.
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BJU Int
January 2025
IQ Health science department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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J Toxicol Environ Health A
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Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex gastrointestinal disorder attributed to genetic and environmental factors. Microcystin-leucine-arginine (MC-LR) is an environmental toxin that accumulates in the gut and produces intestinal damage. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exposure to MC-LR on development and progression of IBD as well examine the underlying mechanisms of microcystin-initiated tissue damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
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Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of various environmental enrichment (EE) tools on broiler growth, welfare, behavior, carcass, and meat quality. A total of 300 commercial broilers were randomly divided into 05 treatments. The treatments include various EE tools such as perches, balls, hanging bottles, and laser lights placed for birds and a control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol
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Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba.
BackgroundStudies have shown that informal caregiving is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, there is limited evidence on the mechanisms involved. To fill this knowledge gap, we investigated the association of informal caregiving with changes in health-related behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Prev Med
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Nara Prefectural Health Research Center, Nara Medical University.
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