The effect of an organophosphorus pesticide-phosalone on some parameters of humoral and cellular immunologic response in mice was investigated. Haematological and morphological examinations were made parallelly. It was found that immunotropic effect of phosalone was a reversible process.
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Food Chem
January 2025
International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, and School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
The mass production and use of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) have led to a threat to human health. Therefore, establishing a sensitive, rapid, and high-throughput detection method is of great importance. In this study, computer-aided molecular design was firstly applied to design the specific haptens of phorate (PHO), fenthion (FEN), and profenofos (PRO), and high-performance monoclonal antibodies against PHO, FEN, and PRO were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Toxicol (Phila)
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, South Asian Clinical Toxicology Research Collaboration, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Introduction: Many patients acutely self-poisoned with organophosphorus insecticides have co-ingested ethanol. Currently, profenofos 50% emulsifiable concentrate (EC50) is commonly ingested for self-harm in Sri Lanka. Clinical experience suggests that ethanol co-ingestion makes management more difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
January 2025
Bundeswehr Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuherbergstraße 11, 80937 Munich, Germany. Electronic address:
The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) commonly used as a model for receptors belonging to the Cys-loop superfamily. Members of pLGICs are standardly used in numerous toxicological investigations e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicology
January 2025
Department of Medical Elementology and Toxicology, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, India, 110062. Electronic address:
Malathion is an organophosphate compound widely used as an insecticide in the agriculture sector and is toxic to humans and other mammals. Although several studies have been conducted at different level in different animal models. But there is no work has been conducted on the toxicological correlation from cellular to behavioral level on surviving species model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China. Electronic address:
Tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP) is an extensively used organophosphorus flame retardant (OFR). Previous studies have suggested that it has neurotoxic effects, but the neurotoxicity mechanism is still unclear. Neural stem cells are an important in vitro model for studying the neurotoxicity mechanism of pollutants.
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