We report two cases of nerve abscesses, one suffering from lepromatous leprosy (LL) and the other from tuberculoid neural leprosy. Neither had any signs of reactions. Both were untreated cases. Surgical nerve decompression and systemic prednisolone had resolved the nerve abscess in the first case, whereas the second one responded only to surgical nerve decompression. The unusual nature of clinical presentation of nerve abscess has been outlined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0305-7518.19960023 | DOI Listing |
Int J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background And Methods: While leprosy primarily affects adults, childhood leprosy poses unique challenges because of its potential to cause lifelong disabilities and stigma. This is a retrospective record review of all patients aged 15 or below, diagnosed with leprosy, who were registered at the leprosy clinic of our tertiary care center from June 2014 to December 2023.
Results: As per hospital records, 1083 leprosy cases were registered at our center during the study period.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Tropical Medicine Center, Federal University of Para, Belem, PA, Brazil.
Introduction: Leprosy reactions being closely related to damage to peripheral nerves and physical disabilities associated with disease progression. Disabilities in childhood can have a devastating effect with impaired children's cognitive, emotional, social, and educational development. We followed up the progression of leprosy reactions in children identifying associated factors with the emergence and/or worsening of nerve damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Leprosy remains a persistent health challenge in endemic regions with cases rising in non-endemic regions such as North America. Patients with leprosy present with a variety of symptoms including limited skin lesions in tuberculoid leprosy to extensive lesions and high bacterial proliferation in lepromatous leprosy. This case report details a 77-year-old Canadian man of South Asian descent with lepromatous leprosy and Lucio's phenomenon in Western Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Dermatopathol
January 2025
Service of Dermatology "Dr. Mario Magaña Lozano' of the Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga', S.S. (Ministry of Health)/Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, México.
Mycobacterium leprae and M. lepromatosis, the causative agents of leprosy, have left a mark on human history. Despite advances in health care, leprosy continues to affect millions worldwide, often leading to complications, mostly neural, due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Neuropsiquiatr
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Centro de Referência Nacional em Hanseníase e Dermatologia Sanitária, Uberlândia MG, Brazil.
Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) has already been described as a possible form of neural leprosy presentation. However, the median nerve can be involved in this neuropathy in proximal segments and, sometimes, with an asymmetric impairment of the digital branches.
Objective: To detail the pattern of median nerve impairment through nerve conduction study (NCS) and ultrasound evaluation.
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