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BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110033, China.
Objective: Insulin resistance (IR) is often present in diabetes, which imposes a heavy burden on the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Triglyceride glucose index (TyG) is simple, reliable and reproducible in detecting IR, and has great advantages in predicting the risk of diabetes. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential association between TyG and the risk of diabetes in Chinese middle-aged and older adults using a prospective cohort study design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, De Boelelaan 1118, Amsterdam 1081 HZ, The Netherlands.
Background: Few studies have addressed the association of sleep disturbances with incident dementia with long lag times. We add to this literature by investigating how lag times varying from 2.2 to 23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Biosciences, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UK; Centre for Sustainable Aquaculture Futures, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Fish are ectothermic animals with temperature playing a key role in their health, growth and survival. Greater occurrence of heat waves and temperature extremes, as a result of global climate change, has the potential to impact both wild and farmed populations. Within aquaculture, production is threatened by a multitude of stressors, including adverse temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, 355a, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Despite extensive research on the impact of grandchild care on grandparents' well-being, no studies have examined the frequency of activities that grandparents engage in with their grandchildren or the reasons for care using nationally representative data. We address this gap using waves 8 (2016/2017) and 9 (2018/19) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, a nationally representative study of English older adults. We employ hybrid regression models to distinguish between within- and between-individual effects on grandparents' subjective wellbeing, as captured by quality of life and depressive symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
January 2025
Federal State Budgetary Institution , Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials of National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, 108840 Moscow, Troitsk, Russian Federation.
Microwave surface and Lamb waves in a multilayered piezoelectric "Al-IDT/(AlSc)N/(001)[110] diamond" structure designed as a SAW resonator were studied using both the experimental and modeling methods. In this structure, it is possible to generate Rayleigh, surface horizontal (SH) and Lamb waves simultaneously. The successful excitation of Lamb waves at operating frequencies up to 20 GHz has been obtained.
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