The aim of this study was to assess the mobility of the soft palate following sphincter pharyngoplasty in patients with velopharyngeal incompetence of variable aetiology. Pre- and postoperative videotape recordings of lateral view videofluoroscopy of 24 patients were retrospectively studied and compared with regard to the range of velar movement. Tracings of the velopharyngeal port were made on acetate paper directly from the television monitor and absolute angle measurements were taken. Analysis of the results showed a highly significant increase in the range of palatal movement postoperatively. There was no evidence of correlation between the magnitude of the increase and the postoperative improvement in speech. The findings and their implications are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1226(96)90003-x | DOI Listing |
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
November 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Background: This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness and outcome of a new modification of the sphincter pharyngoplasty technique in the treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency patients, with the determination of a specific dimension of velopharyngeal port and velum length of no hypernasality, snoring, and nasal regurgitation potential.
Materials And Methods: The study included 10 patients, who were suffering from consistent hypernasal speech after failure of conservative speech therapy. Clinical and radiographic measurements of the velopharyngeal port and velum length before and after surgery were done, with clinical patient follow-up to assess snoring and nasal regurgitation after surgery for 1, 6, and 12 months.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain.
Expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty has been shown to be a good alternative to continuous pressure devices in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea. On the other hand, drug-induced sleep endoscopy provides information on the pattern of collapse in obstructive sleep apnea, although it is unclear whether this information improves the surgical outcomes. To evaluate the success rate obtained when performing expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty on a group of patients diagnosed with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea who were not previously selected by drug-induced sleep endoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Laryngoscope
September 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Objective(s): Posterior pharyngeal wall (PPW) injection is often employed to treat velopharyngeal deficiency (VPD). We sought to analyze the impact of PPW injection on severity of dysphagia and dysphonia.
Methods: Retrospective chart review was conducted of patients undergoing PPW injection from 2018 to 2023 at a tertiary laryngology center.
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2024
Otolaryngology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Objective.: A new critical complication risk analysis, the reasonable risk ratio (RRR or R) for palate surgeries in obstructive sleep apnea patients.
Methods.
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