First-trimester chorion villosum plays the key role in the development of human placenta and secretes a large number of hormones and hormone-related substances. To test whether progesterone and estrogen could have regulatory effects on first-trimester chorion villosum functions, we investigated the presence of progesterone receptor (PR) and estrogen receptor (ER) in 47 chorion villosum samples from patients who underwent abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy. The study was carried out using immunohistochemical methods. No ER and PR positivity was evidenced in the 47 chorion villosum samples examined. The possibility that progesterone and estrogen play a role in the regulation of chorion villosum functions should therefore be excluded.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000291895 | DOI Listing |
Prenat Diagn
August 2013
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aims: To clarify whether villous placental volumes in cases with low cord insertion (CI) are smaller than those with normal cord insertion.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate the association between location of umbilical CI and placental volume at 11 to 13 weeks' gestation. An ultrasound examination was performed to measure the crown-rump length, the distance between the histological internal cervical os and the CI site, the placental volume, and the uterine arterial blood flow.
J Perinat Med
February 2010
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aim: To study the relation of umbilical cord insertion (CI) site in early gestation and placental development from the chorion villosum.
Methods: We ultrasonically measured the distance between the internal cervical Os and the CI site (CID), the distance between the internal cervical Os and lower placenta edge (PLD), and placental thickness at early (10-12 weeks) and mid-gestation (18-20 weeks).
Results: CID in early gestation (CID-Early) correlated with CID in mid-gestation (r(2)=0.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
August 2006
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives: To assess the feasibility of detecting the cord insertion site during the late first trimester, and to investigate the possible association between perinatal complications and a cord insertion in the lower third of the uterus in the first trimester.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study in which the positional relationship between the uterus and the cord insertion site was examined using gray-scale transvaginal sonography at 9-11 weeks of gestation. The distance between the internal os and the fundus was divided equally into three parts.
Gynecol Obstet Invest
January 1997
Department of Pathology, University of Florence, Italy.
First-trimester chorion villosum plays the key role in the development of human placenta and secretes a large number of hormones and hormone-related substances. To test whether progesterone and estrogen could have regulatory effects on first-trimester chorion villosum functions, we investigated the presence of progesterone receptor (PR) and estrogen receptor (ER) in 47 chorion villosum samples from patients who underwent abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy. The study was carried out using immunohistochemical methods.
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