Cefazolin and cefuroxime sodium are often used as antibiotic infusions for hospitalized patients. Because advance preparation of these intravenous solutions is efficient, the stability of both antibiotics stored at 4 degrees C in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bags was studied. Five bags of solutions containing either 1 g of cefazolin sodium or 1.5 g of cefuroxime sodium per 100 ml of 5% dextrose were studied for 1 month by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), visual inspection and pH measurement. No colour change or precipitation was observed. The pH values of both drugs increased significantly over the period of study. Based on a shelf-life of 90% residual potency, the cefuroxime sodium concentration was stable for 13 days when stored at 4 degrees C, and the cefazolin sodium concentration was stable for at least 30 days at 4 degrees C. Within these limits, both antibiotics may be prepared in advance by a centralized intravenous admixture service.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2710.1996.tb00020.x | DOI Listing |
Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Surgical site infections are a serious public health concern, representing a significant burden on healthcare systems and society. Their occurrence is influenced by several factors, including patient demographics, healthcare facilities and the specific circumstances surrounding surgery. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in this context carries both potential benefits and risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
(PA), as a common pathogen of nosocomial infections, has been experiencing an increasing rate of drug resistance with the widespread use and abuse of antimicrobial drugs. High-drug-resistance and high-virulence phenotypes are two distinctive features of the strong pathogenicity of multi-drug-resistant PA. Exploring the characterization of virulence factor expression and its relationship with the multi-drug resistance phenotype is essential to reduce the further development of resistance as well as a high standard of infection prevention and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Access
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Background: Hemodialysis vascular access predisposes patients to exit-site infections (ESIs) and bloodstream infections (BSIs), resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. The objective was to characterize hemodialysis catheter-related (CR) ESIs and BSIs while considering potential factors associated with infection.
Methods: The study period was selected to coincide with new CR-infection prevention measures at the midpoint.
Acta Orthop Belg
September 2024
Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) using hamstring autograft presents a greater risk of surgical site infection than other transplants (0.5% to 1.5%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
is an opportunistic pathogen that can infect humans, animals and aquatic species, which is widely distributed in different aquatic environments and products. In recent years, with the rapid expansion of intensive aquaculture, the disease caused by has occurred. This study aims to understand the pathogenic characteristics of and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of the epidemic.
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