Human erythrocyte membranes contain the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of dolichol-P-glucose, dolichol-P-mannose, dolichol-PP-N-acetylglucosamine, dolichol-PP-NN' diacetylchitobiose and of dolichol-PP-oligosaccharides containing NN' diacetylchitobiose and mannose or the same sugar residues plus glucose. The transfer of the oligosaccharide moieties from the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharides to endogenous proteins could not be detected. These enzymes appeared to be integral membrane proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01732051 | DOI Listing |
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
DDR Research Clinic, Caserta, Italy.
Background: Curcumin is a polyphenolic compound derived from the food spice turmeric that has received interest from the medical and scientific world for its role in the management of several conditions. Clinical studies, in humans, have shown that ingested Curcumin is safe even at high doses (12 g/day), but it has poor bioavailability primarily due to poor absorption and rapid metabolism and elimination. Several strategies have been implemented to improve the bioavailability of Curcumin, for example, the combination of piperine in a complex with Curcumin, or the usage of formulations with phospholipid or liposomal complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Kent University, 34406 İstanbul, Türkiye.
Context: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that leads to chronic inflammation and joint damage. Various plant-based diets are thought to have effects on RA symptoms and disease activity.
Objective: Relevant literature on the effect of different types of plant-based diets on RA was reviewed.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Plasma biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) have demonstrated their accuracy as diagnostic tools, suggesting their impending integration into clinical practice. Medical comorbidities might not only affect AD pathological burdens but also cause variability of plasma biomarkers by affecting their transfer via blood brain barriers. In the present study, we aimed to determine which comorbidities might affect plasma biomarkers with (real effects) or without (biological variability) AD pathological burdens measured by β-amyloid (Aβ) uptakes on PET.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a common parameter in routine blood tests. Larger MCV tends to be more fragile and pose challenges in passing through capillaries, leading to a diminished capacity for oxygen and nutrient supply to the brain thus impacting cognitive function. Limited studies have explored the association between MCV and cognitive impairment with inconsistent results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
cheonan chungmu hospital, cheonan si, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Vascular contributions to dementia & Alzheimer's disease are increasing recognized. Recent studies have suggested that blood-brain barrier breakdown is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction, including the early clinical stages of AD. Apolipoprotein E4(APOE4), the major AD susceptibility gene, leads to accelerated blood-brain barrier breakdown & degeneration of brain capillary pericyte that maintain blood-brain barrier integrity.
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