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Two TAL Effectors of Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum Induce Water Soaking by Activating GhSWEET14 Genes in Cotton.

Mol Plant Pathol

January 2025

Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Agri-Seeds/State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Bacterial blight of cotton (BBC) caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum (Xcm) is an important and destructive disease affecting cotton plants. Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) released by the pathogen regulate cotton resistance to the susceptibility.

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Introduction: Genotype-phenotype correlations in -related neurodevelopmental disorders (-NDDs) remain unclear. This systematic review aimed to clarify these correlations.

Methods: Searches of PubMed and Embase were conducted on 8 August 2024 to identify studies that had investigated genetically diagnosed NDDs (5q31.

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Drayer Syndrome due to Chromosome 15q26.3 Deletion: Response to Growth Hormone Treatment.

Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul

December 2024

Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Chromosome 15q26 deletion is a rare condition that causes short stature and is associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), failure to thrive, congenital heart disease and many congenital malformations. The insulin growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) on chromosome 15 has many important roles, especially in growth regulation. Our case is an 18-month-old small for gestational age girl who presented with severe short stature, microcephaly and minor dysmorphic features.

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The integral role of in brain function: from neurogenesis to synaptic plasticity and social behavior.

Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)

January 2025

Laboratory of Animal Models, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

The phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) gene is a critical tumor suppressor that plays an essential role in the development and functionality of the central nervous system. Located on chromosome 10 in humans and chromosome 19 in mice, PTEN encodes a protein that regulates cellular processes such as division, proliferation, growth, and survival by antagonizing the PI3K‑Akt‑mTOR signaling pathway. In neurons, PTEN dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol‑3,4,5‑trisphosphate (PIP3) to PIP2, thereby modulating key signaling cascades involved in neurogenesis, neuronal migration, and synaptic plasticity.

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Inversion of chromosome 16 [inv(16)] is one of the most common chromosomal rearrangements in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and generates the fusion gene , which initiates leukemogenesis. Patients with inv(16) at diagnosis invariably have the rearrangement at relapse, leading to the assumption that is required after leukemic transformation. However, this has yet to be shown experimentally.

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