The effect of prenatal hypoxia on the development of the beta-adrenoceptor during the ontogenesis of rats was investigated. It was shown that the offspring from hypoxic dams, in comparison with normoxic control animals, exhibited alterations of the density (Bmax) of the myocardial beta-receptors and of the catecholamine levels in heart tissue during development. The results suggest that the beta-adrenoceptor changes might be involved in the phenomenon of enhanced sensitivity of prenatal hypoxic animals to catecholamines in adult age.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000244335DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

prenatal hypoxia
8
development beta-adrenoceptor
8
hypoxia alters
4
alters postnatal
4
postnatal development
4
development beta-adrenoceptors
4
beta-adrenoceptors rat
4
rat myocardium
4
myocardium prenatal
4
hypoxia development
4

Similar Publications

Acute maternal hyperoxygenation to predict hypoxia and need for emergency intervention in fetuses with transposition of the great arteries: a pilot study.

J Am Soc Echocardiogr

January 2025

Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK; School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Background: Newborns with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) are at risk of severe hypoxia from inadequate atrial mixing, closure of the arterial duct and/or pulmonary hypertension (PPHN). Acute maternal hyperoxygenation (AMH) might assist in identifying at-risk fetuses. We report pulmonary vasoreactivity to AMH in TGA fetuses and its relationship to early postnatal hypoxia and requirement for emergency balloon atrial septostomy (e-BAS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prenatal hypoxia, often accompanied by maternal glucocorticoid stress, can predispose offspring to neurological disorders in adulthood. If placental ischemia (PI) primarily reduces fetal oxygen supply, the maternal hypoxia (MH) model also elicits a pronounced fetal glucocorticoid exposure. Here, we compared MH and PI in rats to distinguish their unique and overlapping effects on embryonic and newborn brain development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Prenatal exome sequencing (ES) successfully identified both fetal and maternal genetic diagnoses, revealing a shared pathogenic gamma globin variant in a fetus with unexplained anemia and a mother with sickle cell disease (SCD).
  • The identified variant, HbF Mission Bay HBG2, is linked to various blood-related conditions, including cyanosis and hemolytic anemia, which generally emerge in infancy but can persist into adulthood.
  • In this case, the mother's own symptoms from the variant, such as recurrent hypoxia and methemoglobinemia during pregnancy, occurred alongside the fetus's need for multiple blood transfusions and post-birth methemoglobinemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/aim: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a critical condition affecting newborns, which often results in long-term morbidities, including neurodevelopmental delays, which affect cognitive, motor, and behavioral functions. These delays are believed to stem from prenatal and postnatal factors, such as impaired lung development and chronic hypoxia, which disrupt normal brain growth. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these neurodevelopmental impairments is crucial for improving prognosis and patient outcomes, particularly as advances in treatments like ECMO have increased survival rates but also pose additional risks for neurodevelopment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Aberrant embryo implantation and placentation can lead to serious pregnancy complications like preeclampsia, and current risk identification methods are not very accurate.
  • The ExPECT study aims to validate a cell-free DNA methylation strategy to diagnose preeclampsia early and identify high-risk pregnancies by analyzing blood samples over time.
  • Results showed distinct methylation patterns between healthy and affected pregnancies, with significant differences detectable as early as 12 weeks, leading to the development of promising classification models for diagnosis and prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!