The effect of prenatal hypoxia on the development of the beta-adrenoceptor during the ontogenesis of rats was investigated. It was shown that the offspring from hypoxic dams, in comparison with normoxic control animals, exhibited alterations of the density (Bmax) of the myocardial beta-receptors and of the catecholamine levels in heart tissue during development. The results suggest that the beta-adrenoceptor changes might be involved in the phenomenon of enhanced sensitivity of prenatal hypoxic animals to catecholamines in adult age.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000244335 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
January 2025
Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Trust, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK; School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Newborns with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) are at risk of severe hypoxia from inadequate atrial mixing, closure of the arterial duct and/or pulmonary hypertension (PPHN). Acute maternal hyperoxygenation (AMH) might assist in identifying at-risk fetuses. We report pulmonary vasoreactivity to AMH in TGA fetuses and its relationship to early postnatal hypoxia and requirement for emergency balloon atrial septostomy (e-BAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Regulation of Brain Neuronal Functions, Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarova emb. 6, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Prenatal hypoxia, often accompanied by maternal glucocorticoid stress, can predispose offspring to neurological disorders in adulthood. If placental ischemia (PI) primarily reduces fetal oxygen supply, the maternal hypoxia (MH) model also elicits a pronounced fetal glucocorticoid exposure. Here, we compared MH and PI in rats to distinguish their unique and overlapping effects on embryonic and newborn brain development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenat Diagn
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Neuroradiology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Background/aim: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a critical condition affecting newborns, which often results in long-term morbidities, including neurodevelopmental delays, which affect cognitive, motor, and behavioral functions. These delays are believed to stem from prenatal and postnatal factors, such as impaired lung development and chronic hypoxia, which disrupt normal brain growth. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these neurodevelopmental impairments is crucial for improving prognosis and patient outcomes, particularly as advances in treatments like ECMO have increased survival rates but also pose additional risks for neurodevelopment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Epigenetics
December 2024
Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
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