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Low and high glycemic index drinks differentially affect sleep polysomnography and memory consolidation: A randomized controlled trial.
Nutr Res
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK. Electronic address:
Limited research has examined the effect of meal composition on sleep. Based on previous research, we hypothesized that a low glycemic index (LGI) drink containing 50 g isomaltulose (Palatinose, GI = 32) would result in more N3 sleep, less rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and better memory consolidation than a high glycemic index (HGI) drink containing 50 g glucose (GI = 100). Healthy males (n = 20) attended the laboratory on three occasions at least a week apart (one acclimatization night and two test nights).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirect observations of nucleation and early-stage growth of Au-catalyzed GaAs nanowires on Si(111).
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, NanoLund, Lund University, Box 124, Lund, 221 00, SWEDEN.
Developing a reliable procedure for the growth of III-V nanowires (NW) on silicon (Si) substrates remains a significant challenge, as current methods rely on trial-and-error approaches with varying interpretations of critical process steps such as sample preparation, Au-Si alloy formation in the growth reactor, and nanowire alignment. Addressing these challenges is essential for enabling high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices that combine the superior properties of III-V NW semiconductors with the well-established Si-based technology. Combining conventional scalable growth methods, such as Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) with in situ characterization using Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy (ETEM-MOCVD) enables a deeper understanding of the growth dynamics, if that knowledge is transferable to the scalable processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerformance of the quantitative pupillary light reflex and neurological pupil index for predicting neurological outcomes in cardiac arrest patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Emergency Department, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Lianchi District, Baoding City, China.
Background: The performance of quantitative pupillary light reflex (qPLR) and the neurological pupil index (NPi) was used to predict neurological outcomes in cardiac arrest (CA) patients.
Methods: Eligible studies on the ability of the qPLR and NPi to predict neurological outcomes in CA patients were searched from the PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases until July 2023. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI), area under the curve, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias were analyzed via Stata 14.
Ultrasensitive Detection of Circulating Plasma Cells Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning for Multiple Myeloma Monitoring.
Anal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117, China.
Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by the proliferation of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow. Despite therapeutic advancements, there remains a critical need for reliable, noninvasive methods to monitor multiple myeloma. Circulating plasma cells (CPCs) in peripheral blood are robust and independent prognostic markers, but their detection is challenging due to their low abundance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Cataract Surgery on Stereoacuity, Balance, and Falls in Patients With Senile Cataract.
Eye Contact Lens
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (O.O.), Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (O.D.), Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey; Department of Ophthalmology (P.E.), Tarsus State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey; and Department of Ophthalmology (E.S.G.), Mersin State Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of cataract surgery on visual acuity, stereoacuity, balance, and falls in patients with senile cataract.
Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional study. The patients were divided into group 1 if the first surgery was performed on the dominant eye and group 2 on the nondominant eye.
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