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Composition of soil fungal communities and microbial activity along an elevational gradient in Mt. Jiri, Republic of Korea.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Approximately 64% of the Republic of Korea comprises mountainous areas, which as cold and high-altitude regions are gravely affected by climate change. Within the mountainous and the alpine-subalpine ecosystems, microbial communities play a pivotal role in biogeochemical cycling and partly regulate climate change through such cycles. We investigated the composition and function of microbial communities, with a focus on fungal communities, in Republic of Korea's second tallest mountain, Mt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreparation, structural property, and antioxidant activities of a novel pectin polysaccharide from the flowers of Linn.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Prefabricated Dish Industry Development Research Institute, Zhejiang Dong Fang Polytechnic, Wenzhou, China.
Introduction: Oxidative stress, triggered by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms, is implicated in various pathological conditions. Plant-derived polysaccharides have gained significant attention as potential natural antioxidants due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and structural versatility.
Methods: This study focuses on the purification, structural characterization, and antioxidant activities of a novel pectin polysaccharide (HFPS) isolated from the flowers of Linn.
Comparative evaluation of various DNA extraction methods and analysis of DNA degradation levels in commercially marketed Chestnut rose juices and beverages.
BMC Biotechnol
January 2025
CAIQ Center for Biosafety, Chuangyi Rd, Yazhou District, Sanya, Hainan Province, 572024, China.
Background: Food safety is a significant global study subject that is strongly intertwined with human life and well-being. The utilization of DNA-based methods for species identification is a valuable instrument in the field of food inspection and regulation. It is particularly significant for traceability purposes, as it enables the monitoring of a specific item at every level of the food chain regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to Drinking Water Trihalomethanes and Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Evidence and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.
Environ Health Perspect
January 2025
Unit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Chlorination is a widespread method for drinking water disinfection that has the drawback of introducing potentially carcinogenic chemical by-products to drinking water.
Objective: We systematically evaluated the epidemiologic evidence of exposure to trihalomethane (THM) disinfection by-products and risk of cancer.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies that assessed the association of exposure to residential concentrations of THMs with risk of cancer in adults.
Strategy to mitigate aggregation during Protein A chromatography and low pH virus inactivation for a nivolumab biosimilar candidate.
J Chromatogr A
January 2025
Center of Molecular Immunology, 216 Street and 15th Avenue Atabey-Siboney Playa P.O. Box 16040, Havana, 11600, Cuba. Electronic address:
Protein A chromatography represents the most prevalent methodology for the capture of monoclonal antibodies. The use of a low pH elution buffer from Protein A has been observed to contribute to product aggregation, particularly in the case of IgG4 antibodies, such as nivolumab. This paper presents a well-defined strategy for addressing this issue.
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