We tested the antiviral susceptibilities of 30 clinical isolates of herpes simplex virus using the microplate in situ enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MISE) and the plaque reduction assay (PRA). There was concordance for 26 of 30 acyclovir results and all 30 foscarnet results. MISE and PRA results each predicted the response to acyclovir in 12 of 14 instances and the response to foscarnet in 8 instances. MISE is more rapid than PRA, has an objective endpoint, and correlates well with the clinical response to therapy.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC163250PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.40.4.1017DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

enzyme-linked immunosorbent
8
immunosorbent assay
8
plaque reduction
8
reduction assay
8
herpes simplex
8
simplex virus
8
comparative evaluation
4
evaluation microplate
4
microplate enzyme-linked
4
assay
4

Similar Publications

Statement Of Problem: Clinical studies evaluating the levels of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in tears and conjunctival secretions of patients with ocular defects after using ocular prostheses are lacking. Therefore, a comparative evaluation of IL-1β levels in the defective eye before and after placement of an ocular prosthesis is needed.

Purpose: The purpose of this clinical study was to compare the microbiota and IL-1β in tears and conjunctival secretions of patients with an ocular defect after using an ocular prosthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rabies virus (RABV) is extremely hazardous to both humans and animals, causing up to 100 % death. Accurate and easy-to-use serological evaluation of vaccine potency following immunization is crucial for rabies control. In this study, recombinant RABV glycoprotein (rG) was designed and produced in 293FT cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-affinity VNARs targeting human hemoglobin: Screening, stability and binding analysis.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China. Electronic address:

Hemoglobin, composed of α- and β-chains, is essential for oxygen transport and is key in diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal and blood disorders. It also aids in detecting blood contamination and estimating transfusion volumes. Immunological methods, based on antigen-antibody interactions, are distinguished by their high sensitivity and accuracy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sivelestat sodium protects against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by reduction of NETs formation.

Arch Biochem Biophys

January 2025

Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150001, China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Harbin 150001, China; Central Laboratory of The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. Electronic address:

Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) often results in renal impairment. While the presence of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is consistently observed, their specific impact on IRI is not yet defined. Sivelestat sodium, an inhibitor of neutrophil elastase which is crucial for NET formation, may offer a therapeutic approach to renal IRI, warranting further research.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Potential therapeutic effect of dimethyl fumarate on Treg/Th17 cell imbalance in biliary atresia.

Clin Immunol

January 2025

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defect, and Key Laboratory of Neonatal Disease, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 201102, China. Electronic address:

The imbalance between Tregs and proinflammatory Th17 cells in children with biliary atresia (BA) causes immune damage to cholangiocytes. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an immunomodulatory drug, regulates the Treg/Th17 balance in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS). This study explores DMF's effect on Treg/Th17 balance in BA and its potential mechanism.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!