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One is not like the other: health quality of life scores vary in neuromuscular EOS by diagnosis.
Spine Deform
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Purpose: The etiology of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) has been shown to significantly influence baseline parent-reported health-related quality of life (HrQOL). In combining these etiology groups, we obligatorily lump together many disparate diagnoses, particularly true in the neuromuscular (NM) cohort. We sought to evaluate the influence of underlying neuromuscular diagnosis on the HrQOL at 5 years following surgery for EOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgical Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis: Traditional Growing Rod vs. Magnetically Controlled Growing Rod vs. Vertical Expandable Prosthesis Titanium Ribs.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Spine Surgery Unit, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Severe early-onset scoliosis (EOS) can be addressed by different growth-friendly approaches, although the indications of each technique remain controversial. The aim of this study was to compare, in a large series of patients, the potential and limitations of the different distraction-based surgical techniques to establish the most suitable surgical approach to treat EOS. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study evaluating 62 EOS cases treated between January 2002 and December 2021 with a traditional growing rod (TGR), a magnetically controlled growing rod (MCGR) and vertical expandable prosthesis titanium ribs (VEPTR) at IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisease activity in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy according to time since diagnosis and positivity to antisynthetase autoantibodies: data from the Myo-Spain registry.
Arthritis Res Ther
January 2025
Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Universidad de Córdoba, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
Objective: To evaluate the main outcomes of disease activity and their association with other measures of activity, damage, and quality of life in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) according to time since diagnosis and positivity to antisynthetase autoantibodies (ASAs).
Methods: Cross-sectional multicenter study within the Spanish Myo-Spain registry. Cases were classified as incident (≤ 12 months since diagnosis) and prevalent.
Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors as a Novel Therapeutic Option Against Fibrotic and Inflammatory Diseases.
Biomolecules
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that play an essential role in the onset and progression of cancer. As a consequence, a variety of HDAC inhibitors (HDACis) have been developed as potent anticancer agents, several of which have been approved by the FDA for cancer treatment. However, recent accumulated research results have suggested that HDACs are also involved in several other pathophysiological conditions, such as fibrotic, inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLoss of TDP-43 Splicing Repression Occurs in Myonuclei of Inclusion Body Myositis Patients.
Ann Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates inclusion body myositis (IBM), focusing on the role of TDP-43 protein and its implications in muscle pathology.
- It found that cryptic peptides linked to TDP-43 were present in 65% of muscle biopsies from IBM patients, but absent in other controls, indicating potential as a biomarker for IBM.
- The findings suggest that restoring TDP-43 function might help slow down muscle degeneration in patients with this disease.
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