We report two cases presenting with severe spontaneous systemic anaphylactic reaction who were subsequently found to have hydatid cyst(s) in one or more intra-abdominal organs. This unusual presentation in otherwise asymptomatic patients, without known precipitating factors, i.e., trauma, or accidental (needle aspiration or surgical) rupture of the cyst emphasizes that physicians in endemic regions should keep a high index of suspicion for the hydatid disease as a possible etiology for seemingly idiopathic anaphylactic reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1996.55.302 | DOI Listing |
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare drug eruption characterized by the rapid occurrence of many sterile, non-follicular pustules, neutrophilic leukocytosis, high fever and spontaneous resolution usually within two weeks. The distribution of rash predilection in the trunk and intertriginous regions. In treatment, the causative drug must be initially discontinued.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
January 2025
Laboratory Functional Physiology and Bio-Resources Valorisation, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Beja, University of Jendouba, Avenue Habib Bourguiba BP 382, 9000, Beja, Tunisia.
Iron overload has been shown to have deleterious effects in the brain through the formation of reactive oxygen species, which ultimately may contribute to neurodegenerative disorders. Accordingly, rodent studies have indicated that systemic administration of iron produces excess iron in the brain and results in behavioral and cognitive deficits. To what extent cognitive abilities are affected and which neurobiological mechanisms underlie those deficits remain to be more fully characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Liver Dis
January 2025
Hepatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Critically ill patients with cirrhosis and liver failure not uncommonly have hypotension due to multifactorial reasons, that include hyperdynamic state with increased cardiac index, low systemic vascular resistance due to portal hypertension, following the use of beta blocker or diuretic therapy, and severe sepsis. These changes are mediated by microvascular alterations in the liver, systemic inflammation, activation of renin angiotensin aldosterone system, and vasodilatation due to endothelial dysfunction. Hemodynamic assessment includes measuring inferior vena cava indices, cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), in addition to arterial waveform analysis, or pulmonary artery pressures, and lactate clearance to guide fluid resuscitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2025
Upstate University Hospital, Syracuse, NY, USA.
The incidence for congenital heart block is estimated as high as 1 in 15,000 live births. Up to 90% of cases of congenital heart block, in which there is no anatomical abnormalities, are attributed to maternal systemic lupus erythematous or Sjögren's disease. 50% of these mothers are asymptomatic at time of diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Gene Engineering Drug and Biotechnology Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Hypertension is a multifactorial and complex disease influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and it has become one of the most serious public health challenges. This study aimed to investigate the changes in hypertension based on urinary proteome. The stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSPs) model was used to examined urinary proteome changes during the development of hypertension.
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