The effects of deoxynucloside triphosphates (dNTPs) on the frequency of sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) was studied in human peripheral lymphocytes. Treatment with each dCTP and dTTP did not change the SCE frequency; however, dGTP caused a significant dose-dependent increase in SCE frequency, whereas dATP caused a significantly decreased in SCE frequency. The SCE-increasing effect of the treatment with dGTP could be totally reversed by treatment with equal concentrations of dATP or dCTP. Treatment with a mixture of four equal concentrations of dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP did not alter the SCE frequency. These results suggest that the dNTP pool imbalance was a SCE-effecting factor in human lymphocytes, and that dGTP may be mainly responsible for this effect.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0027-5107(96)00069-3 | DOI Listing |
Respir Res
January 2025
HP2 Laboratory, Inserm Unit 1300, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
The Alertapnée study followed 555 adults with obstructive sleep apnea treated with CPAP and found that the occurrence of Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) was linked to a 14-fold increase in the risk of significant cardiac events (SCE) after one year. However, the progression and clinical significance of CSR episodes over time remain unclear. This ancillary study aimed to assess CSR progression and clinical outcomes during a second year of follow-up in 66 patients who had experienced at least one CSR episode in the first year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Rep
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Background: Carbamazepine is one of the most widely used antiepileptic drugs. Carbamazepine has been shown to be toxic to cells. Cilostazol, an antiplatelet agent, has known antioxidant, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
December 2024
Muhammad Zain Mushtaq, MBBS, FCPS, MRCP. Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background & Objective: Blood Stream Infections (BSI) are considered a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). We aimed to identify risk factors for BSI upon admission, highlight clinical and microbiological findings and ascertain the frequency of mortality in patients with BSI in SJS/TEN.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study over 12 years (2011-2022) was performed in the department of medicine at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.
Lancet Respir Med
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Background: Current asthma guidelines, including those of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and American Thoracic Society (ATS), suboptimally predict asthma remission, disease severity, and health-care utilisation. We aimed to establish a novel approach to assess asthma severity based on asthma health-care burden data.
Methods: We analysed prospectively collected data from the Severe Asthma Research Program III (SARP III; USA) and the European Unbiased Biomarkers for the Prediction of Respiratory Disease Outcomes (U-BIOPRED; 11 European countries) to calculate a composite burden score based on asthma exacerbations and health-care utilisation, which was modified to include the use of short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) to reflect asthma symptom burden.
Paediatr Anaesth
February 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Background: Comprehensive data on pediatric anesthesia outcomes, particularly severe critical events (SCEs), are scarce in Asia. This highlights the need for standardized research to assess anesthesia safety and quality in the diverse settings.
Aims: The PEACH in Asia pilot study aimed to test the feasibility of a standardized protocol for investigating SCEs in anesthesia practices across Asia, evaluate the data acquisition processes, and determine the sample size for a main study.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!