To clarify the relationship between idiopathic neonatal hepatitis and feeding type, that is, formula-milk feeding and breast-milk feeding, the medical records of 100 patients (68 male and 32 female babies) with idiopathic neonatal hepatitis of non-familial form referred to the medical centers of Akita University and Tohoku University during the past 18 years were reviewed. The patients were divided into two 9 year periods (1975-83 and 1984-92), and their clinical features were analyzed in terms of feeding type and sex. The number of patients enrolled decreased from 69 in the first half to 31 in the second half. The number of male patients dropped from 53 to 15, although the number of female patients (n = 16) remained the same in both 9 year periods. The frequency of formula-milk feeding significantly decreased in the second half (42/69 to 6/31, P < 0.01). Compared with the expected numbers of patients in the second half, calculated on the changes in the live birth population and feeding modality between the two halves, the actually enrolled numbers of patients in the second half were less in both the male and the formula-milk fed groups (x0.35 and x0.22), whereas the numbers of female and breast-milk feeding groups were close to the expected values (x1.26 and x1.08). When sex and feeding modality were combined, the formula-milk fed male group showed the lowest value (x0.10), and the breast-milk fed female group showed the highest value (x2.85). In conclusion, feeding type, especially in combination with gender, might be one causative factor in the occurrence of idiopathic neonatal hepatitis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1996.tb03500.x | DOI Listing |
J Med Ultrasound
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Amniotic fluid assessment is crucial in prenatal ultrasound to monitor fetal conditions, with polyhydramnios, characterized by excessive amniotic fluid, affecting 1%-2% of pregnancies. Polyhydramnios is linked to complications such as placental abruption, preterm labor, congenital anomalies, and postpartum hemorrhage, emphasizing the need for early detection and management. While idiopathic causes account for 60%-70% of cases, other causes include impaired fetal swallowing and increased urine production due to maternal, fetal, and placental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTaiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Objective: We report a case of pregnancy following lung transplantation (LT) for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) in Japan.
Case Report: A female developed IPAH at 14 years of age and underwent a successful bilateral living-donor lobar LT from her parents at 19 years of age (gravida 2, para 0). At the age of 40 years, the patient became pregnant via artificial insemination.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objectives: To investigate the clinical situation and pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 125 pregnant women with varying degrees of PAH who were treated in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology between January 2016 and January 2023. The patients were divided into the mild group (58 cases), the moderate group (42 cases), and the severe group (25 cases) based on the pulmonary artery systolic blood pressure (PASBP) measurements.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Subir Ananda Biswas, Resident, Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Cholestatic jaundice is a potentially serious condition that requires early diagnosis for proper management. Fat-soluble vitamin (FSV) deficiency develops as a consequence of cholestasis. Vitamin D deficiency is common and remains a challenge in patients with cholestasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Radiodiagnosis, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
This case series explores four distinct instances of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS), a rare but serious condition characterized by the encapsulation of abdominal viscera, commonly referred to as abdominal cocoon. EPS is associated with severe complications, including bowel obstruction and sepsis, which can significantly impact patient outcomes. The first case involves a 41-year-old male patient who had undergone a liver transplant and ultimately succumbed to extensively drug-resistant (XDR) sepsis.
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