Behaviourism is described as the study, the analysis and modifications of behaviours interacting with the milieu: a unit of methods and applications is noted and a theoretical body of behaviour changes is emphasized. In the clinic, the objective attitude and statement that psychopathology is the science of abnormal behaviours and not the science of mental states, contrast behaviourism with other methods such as psychoanalysis. In therapy and revalidation, behaviourism is one of the individual or group psychological reeducation method.
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Perspect Behav Sci
December 2022
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1861 East Fox Lane, Fox Point, WI 53217 USA.
This article outlines a graduate-level course on the philosophical, conceptual, and historical (PCH) foundations of radical behaviorism, which is the philosophy of science that underlies behavior analysis. As described, the course is for a 15-week semester, and is organized into weekly units. The units in the first half of the course are concerned with the influences of other viewpoints in the history of psychology on the development of behavior analysis and radical behaviorism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDuring the latter half of his career, Rachlin's work increasingly focused on integrating the study of temporal discounting and social cooperation-choices for an extended self. His notion of a self that is extended across time and social space is a useful framework within which to consider Rachlin's impact as a philosopher, scientist, and mentor over the course of his 56-year career in behavior science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerspect Behav Sci
December 2022
Department of Applied Behavioral Science, Dole Human Development Center, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
Teaching the history of behavior analysis can be approached in many ways. One is to embed history in courses on the field's discipline and subdisciplines (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Syst Neurosci
March 2022
St. Edmund Hall, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Accounting for qualia in the natural world is a difficult business, and it is worth understanding why. A close examination of several theories of mind-Behaviorism, Identity Theory, Functionalism, and Integrated Information Theory-will be discussed, revealing shortcomings for these theories in explaining the contents of conscious experience: qualia. It will be argued that in order to overcome the main difficulty of these theories the senses should be interpreted as physical detectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognition
August 2021
University of Arizona, United States of America. Electronic address:
Jacques Mehler and I started Cognition, to break the grip of empiricist associationist behaviorism and stultifying style requirements on scientific discourse, and to liberate Cognitive Psychology's contributions to social issues. The journal provided opportunities for upcoming generations to expand Cognitive Psychology, publishing new concepts unhindered by established topics and standard formats. As the journal matured, Jacques kept.
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