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Microbiol Immunol
January 2025
Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Ypt) is a gram-negative bacterium that infects both humans and animals primarily through fecal‒oral transmission. While Ypt causes acute gastroenteritis in humans, an association with Kawasaki disease (KD), a disease that primarily affects infants and young children and causes multisystemic vasculitis, has also been suspected. Although KD represents a significant health concern worldwide, the highest annual incidence rate is reported in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Microbiology Division, Defence Research and Developmental Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior, 474002, India.
Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative bacterium is the causative agent of the fatal communicable disease plague. The disease had a profound impact on human history. Plague bacteria are usually transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected rat flea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
The relative contributions of mutation rate variation, selection, and recombination in shaping genomic variation in bacterial populations remain poorly understood. Here we analyze 3318 Yersinia pestis genomes, spanning nearly a century and including 2336 newly sequenced strains, to shed light on the patterns of genetic diversity and variation distribution at the population level. We identify 45 genomic regions ("hot regions", HRs) that, although comprising a minor fraction of the genome, are hotbeds of genetic variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMath Biosci Eng
October 2024
Department of Applied Mathematics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
bioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
is the gram-negative bacterium responsible for plague, one of the deadliest and most feared diseases in human history. This bacterium is known to infect phagocytic cells, such as dendritic cells and macrophages, but interactions with non-phagocytic cells of the adaptive immune system are frequently overlooked despite the importance they likely hold for human infection. To discover human genetic determinants of infection, we utilized nearly a thousand genetically diverse lymphoblastoid cell lines in a cellular genome-wide association study method called Hi-HOST (High-throughput Human in-vitrO Susceptibility Testing).
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