The induction of heat shock (stress) proteins (HSP) is a response by cells due to a variety of physical, chemical, and infectious agents. They have a significant role as cytoprotectants, in the regulation of cellular functions, and in the recovery after sublethal injury. Using antibody to mammalian HSP 72/73, we have performed as immunohistological study of human renal tissue in normal and diseased states, including idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, proliferative and crescentic glomerulonephritis, and interstitial nephritis. A significant increase of HSP expression was noted in certain segments of the tubule in acute interstitial nephritis and in glomerulonephritis accompanied by active interstitial inflammation. A possible role by the inflammatory mediators in the induction of HSP in those cases is suggested.
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