The vasorelaxant effects of acetylcholine (Ach) and histamine have been examined on 10(-7) M-noradrenaline (NA)-precontracted ring preparations of epigastric arteries from normotensive and pregnancy-induced hypertensive women. Contractile responses to 10(-7) M-NA were significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced following removal of the endothelium. Both Ach and histamine (in the presence of H1-receptor blockers) elicited methylene blue-sensitive concentration-dependent relaxations only in endothelium-intact rings. The relaxation responses to both agents were significantly attenuated in arterial rings from pre-eclamptic women. Endothelium-independent relaxation responses induced by sodium nitroprusside were comparable in arterial rings from both patient groups. The results suggest an impairment of endothelial function in pre-eclampsia.
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Cureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology, School of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, IND.
Japan is experiencing a dramatic spike in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) cases, exceeding the previous year's statistics. This life-threatening illness, caused by , has been connected not only to the relaxation of COVID-19 precautions but also to the prolonged effects of confinement and lack of contact with the surrounding environment/ecology. The condition is characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms, including high fever, rash, and shock, and demands immediate medical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
ConspectusThe electronic properties of atomically thin van der Waals (vdW) materials can be precisely manipulated by vertically stacking them with a controlled offset (for example, a rotational offset─i.e., twist─between the layers, or a small difference in lattice constant) to generate moiré superlattices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, both government-mandated lockdowns and discretionary changes in behaviour combined to produce dramatic and abrupt changes to human mobility patterns. To understand the socioeconomic determinants of intervention compliance and discretionary behavioural responses to epidemic threats, we investigate whether changes in human mobility showed a systematic variation by socioeconomic status during two distinct periods of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. We analyse mobility data from two major urban centres and compare the trends during mandated stay-at-home policies and after the full relaxation of nonpharmaceutical interventions, which coincided with a large surge of COVID-19 cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Departments of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality, with aggressive, treatment-resistant tumors posing significant challenges. Current combination therapies and imaging approaches often fail due to disparate pharmacokinetics and difficulties correlating drug delivery with therapeutic response. In this study, we developed radionuclide-activatable theranostic nanoparticles (NPs) comprising folate receptor-targeted bimetallic organo-nanoparticles (Gd-Ti-FA-TA NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronics, and Center for Quantum Information Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Optically-pumped magnetometer (OPM) has been of increasing interest for biomagnetic measurements due to its low cost and portability compared with superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID). Miniaturized spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) OPMs typically have limited bandwidth (less than a few hundred Hertz), making it difficult to measure high-frequency biomagnetic signals such as the magnetocardiography (MCG) signal of the mouse. Existing experiments mainly use SQUID systems to measure the signal.
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