Synthetic genes encoding the 190 amino acid Trichoderma reesei xylanase II (TrX) and the closely related Trichoderma viride xylanases have been synthesized in a two-step procedure. Initially, a partial gene encoding amino acids 92-190 was constructed in fusion with the N-terminal half of the Bacillus circulans xylanase (BcX). The remaining BcX gene sequence was replaced during the assembly of the coding sequence for amino acids 1-91. Expression of the synthetic genes in Escherichia coli yielded recombinant xylanases with specific activity generally identical with the natural TrX. However, the recombinant TrX showed thermostability and temperature optimum lower than those of the natural TrX, thus indicating that the posttranslational modifications of the latter in its fungal host are essential to its greater stability. A mutation N19K further decreased the thermostability of the recombinant TrX.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o95-031 | DOI Listing |
ACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Jaipur 302017, India.
A series of novel N-arylsulfonylated C-homoaporphine alkaloids were synthesized under microwave irradiation and evaluated for their antiplatelet and antimicrobial activities. Among the series, compounds , , , , , , , , and demonstrated highly potent (∼3-fold) platelet aggregation inhibitory activity than acetylsalicylic acid (IC = 21.34 μg/mL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Heavy metal and nuclide contamination pose increasing threats to the environment and public health. In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted on the bioremediation capabilities of the halophilic fungus Engyodontium album (E. album) and the non-halophilic fungus Trichoderma reesei (T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, PR China. Electronic address:
Heavy metal (HM) contamination poses significant global environmental threats, impacting ecosystems, public health, and sustainable development. Fungi, as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical treatments, have the potential to reduce HM bioavailability in contaminated soils while promoting plant growth. However, current fungal remediation methods face limitations in efficiency, long-term effectiveness, and the ability to address combined contamination, particularly with naturally occurring strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
January 2025
Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado de Edafología, Microbiología de Suelos, Montecillo, Estado de México, México.
The aim of our study was to characterize the hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a novel internal flat-plate airlift cylindrical reactor to increase the biodegradation of newspaper. We evaluated the degradation kinetics of newspaper in a batch culture with . Gas holdup, mixing time, the Reynolds number, and volumetric mass transfer coefficient () properties were characterized in biphasic and triphasic systems in order to optimize their operational conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biomass Valorization Laboratory, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará 60020-181, Brazil.
Cellulose nanostructures obtained from lignocellulosic biomass via enzymatic processes may offer advantages in terms of material properties and processing sustainability. Thus, in this study, cellulose nanoparticles with a spherical morphology were produced through the enzymatic hydrolysis of cashew apple bagasse (CAB). CAB was previously subjected to alkaline and acid-alkali pretreatment, and the pretreated solids were labeled as CAB-PTA and CAB-PT-HA, respectively.
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