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An intraoperative nomogram for predicting secondary margin positivity in breast conserving surgery utilizing frozen section analysis.
Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Breast conserving surgery (BCS) is a standard treatment for breast cancer. Intraoperative frozen section analysis (FSA) is widely used for margin assessment in BCS. In addition, FSA-assisted excisional biopsy is still commonly practiced in many developing countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity increases DNA damage in the breast epithelium.
Breast Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of Cancer Biology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for breast cancer. Yet, how obesity contributes to cancer initiation is not fully understood. The goal of this study was to determine if the body mass index (BMI) and metabolic hallmarks of obesity are related to DNA damage in normal breast tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction and validation of nomograms to predict central lymph node metastasis in clinical node-negative unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China.
The scope of neck lymph node dissection remains controversial for unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma (UPTC) patients with no clinical evidence of lymph node metastasis (cN0). This study aims to build and validate a model for predicting central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in UPTC patients through preoperative basic information and intraoperative rapid frozen pathology results. Retrospective analysis covered 1928 patients with PTC from the Wuhan Union Hospital database (2010-2020), randomly split into training and validation sets in a 7:3 ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFL-ICG as an optical agent to improve intraoperative margin detection in breast-conserving surgery: a prospective study.
Breast Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Breast Diseases, Shantou Central Hospital, Waima Road 114, Jinping District, Shantou, 515041, China.
Purpose: Precise tumor excision is important in breast-conserving surgery (BCS). This study explores the safety and accuracy of fluorescence image-guided BCS (FIGS) using a lidocaine mucilage-ICG compound (L-ICG).
Methods: 54 patients who underwent BCS from August 2020 to September 2023 were enrolled.
Steroid hormone receptors, exome sequencing and treatment responsiveness of breast cancer patient-derived xenografts originated in a South American country.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Hormonal Carcinogenesis, IBYME-CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), V. Obligado 2490, C1428ADN, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Breast cancer (BC) patient-derived xenografts (PDX) are relevant models for precision medicine. However, there are no collections derived from South American BC patients. Since ethnicity significantly impacts clinical outcomes, it is necessary to develop PDX models from different lineages.
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