Café au lait spots (CALS) are a frequent and one of the early manifestations of neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1). However, there are patients with isolated CALS who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for NFI. There are several reports of families in which CALS are inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, without any other features of NFI. In one reported family with dominantly inherited CALS linkage to the NF1 locus was ruled out. In order to elucidate the relationship between familial CALS and NF1 further, we performed a linkage analysis in a large kindred with 11 subjects with CALS in three generations and established close linkage between CALS and five NF1 intragenic polymorphisms. We propose that in this family the trait of CALS is allelic to NF1, it is fully penetrant, and it does not confer a risk of other NF1 symptoms.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1051784PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.32.12.985DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

café lait
8
lait spots
8
cals
8
cals nf1
8
nf1
6
familial café
4
spots variant
4
variant neurofibromatosis
4
neurofibromatosis type
4
type café
4

Similar Publications

Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder arising de novo or with an autosomal dominant transmission that typically presents either at birth or in early childhood, manifesting through distinctive clinical features such as multiple café-au-lait spots, benign tumors in the skin, bone enlargement, and deformities. This literature review aims to resume the spectrum of maternal and fetal complications encountered in pregnant women with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Thorough research was conducted on databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Wiley Online Library.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

/: Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome (ATS) is a rare, autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder characterized by arterial twists, abnormal bulges, constriction, and tears. Patients have distinctive features and disease manifestations. The syndrome's full clinical spectrum and course remain incompletely understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a complex neurocutaneous disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the gene. Although genotype-phenotype correlation studies are increasing, robust clinically relevant correlations have remained limited. We conducted a retrospective analysis of data obtained from a cohort of 204 Hungarian individuals, with a mean age of 16 years (age range: 1-33 years).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A rare presentation of neurofibromatosis mimicking leprosy.

J R Coll Physicians Edinb

January 2025

AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is a genetic disorder commonly characterized by café-au-lait macules, neurofibromas and axillary freckling. We present the case of a 20-year-old female who had bilateral neck swellings, and these swellings were misdiagnosed as cervical lymphadenopathy, and the patient was started on anti-tubercular therapy (ATT), but the swellings didn't show any improvement despite 6 months of ATT. Further examination revealed thickening of the greater auricular, supratrochlear and supraorbital nerves, accompanied by an unusual freckling pattern along the thickened nerves, which were suggestive of neurofibromatosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[How I treat… An open bite secondary to ankylosis of a primary molar tooth].

Rev Med Liege

January 2025

Service de Dentisterie conservatrice, endodontie et pédodontie, CHU Liège, Belgique.

Infraclusion is a consequence of dentoalveolar ankylosis. Associated complications include extrusion of the opposing tooth, open bites, and tilts. Early detection and management are crucial to limit and/or correct these complications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!