Studies have suggested that in the immature brain an unusually high ceiling level for potassium may lead to an increased propensity for seizures. In these experiments, the peak levels of extracellular potassium in the hippocampus in vivo were recorded in immature rats 10-27 days old and compared to levels reached in adults. There was no difference in the peak level of potassium attained during an afterdischarge in any of the age groups tested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(95)00165-4 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation at various levels, leading to tumor growth and spread. This review focuses on the role of ion homeostasis in cancer progression. It describes a model of ion-mediated regulation in both normal and cancerous cell proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Under normal conditions, potassium is predominantly found within cells. The concentration gradient of sodium and potassium ions between intracellular and extracellular spaces enables signal transmission through membrane depolarization. The disruption of this transcellular process leads to elevated potassium ion levels in the extracellular space, and thus in the blood, a condition known as hyperkalemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
December 2024
School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Bioremediation is widely recognized as a promising and efficient approach for the elimination of Cd from contaminated paddy soils. However, the Cd removal efficacy achieved through this method remains unsatisfactory and is accompanied by a marginally higher cost. Cysteine has the potential to improve the bioleaching efficiency of Cd from soils and decrease the use cost since it is green, acidic and has a high Cd affinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
February 2025
Biology Department and Volen Center, MS 013, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States.
Animals must deal with numerous perturbations, oftentimes concurrently. In this study, we examine the effects of two perturbations, high extracellular potassium and elevated temperature, on the resilience of the pyloric rhythm of the crab, . At control temperatures (11°C), high potassium saline (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.
Electrodes functionalised with weak electroactive microorganisms offer a viable alternative to conventional chemical sensors for detecting priority pollutants in bioremediation processes. Biofilm-based biosensors have been proposed for this purpose. However, biofilm formation and maturation require 24-48 h, and the microstructure and coverage of the electrode surface cannot be controlled, leading to poorly reproducible signal and sensitivity.
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