Compared with other populations with addictions, pathological gamblers have higher levels of negative affect and poor coping. A total of 154 formerly homeless veterans who misused substances were assessed six months after treatment to determine whether those with a gambling problem (N = 22) had more negative affect and poorer coping than those without a gambling problem and whether they were more likely to have unstable housing and employment. The veterans with a gambling problem had significantly higher levels of negative affect and poorer coping but did not differ from the other veterans in housing and employment stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.3.298 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
The bivalent fear of evaluation model proposes that fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and fear of positive evaluation (FPE) are distinct but related constructs, and that social anxiety arises when they are elevated. This represents a variable-centered perspective. However, a recent review suggested that individuals may be affected by unique combinations of FNE and FPE because they have different functions, mechanisms, and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences | CCM, Berlin, Germany.
Anhedonia, i.e., the loss of pleasure or lack of reactivity to reward, is a core symptom of major psychiatric conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Res Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D'Alcontres, 31, Messina 98166, Italy. Electronic address:
Background/objectives: Obesity is a major public health concern, significantly elevating the risk of developing comorbid conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardio-vascular diseases, while also shortening life expectancy. Currently, metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is one of the most effective long-term interventions for achieving substantial weight loss, alongside notable improvements in overall quality of life. However, evidence suggests that these procedures may negatively affect bone health, leading to an increased risk of fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Oncol Nurs
January 2025
Pelvic Floor Diseases Center, West China Tianfu Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To identify composition, predictors, outcomes and stability of symptom clusters in brain tumor patients and to examine assessment tools and statistical methods.
Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched. Two reviewers independently screened the titles, abstracts and full texts.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
January 2025
A-STEM Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Dietary supplements are widely used among individuals exposed to hot environments, but whether their consumption confers any thermoregulatory effect is unclear. Therefore, we systematically evaluated the effect of dietary supplementation on key aspects of thermoregulation (core temperature [T] and sweating responses) in the heat. Three databases were searched in April 2024.
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