Techniques to repair cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak through the eustachian tube (ET) include temporary or permanent CSF diversion; middle fossa craniotomy and packing of the ET from above; and packing of the ET from behind, through the middle ear. We report a case of endoscopic closure of the ET in the nasopharynx (the front). A 26-year-old woman underwent a translabyrinthine removal of a 4.5-cm vestibular schwannoma. One year later, she developed CSF rhinorrhea and meningitis. Attempts at control of this leak included traditional approaches mentioned previously (shunting, middle fossa, middle ear packing). The leak recurred 2-3 months after each procedure. An endoscope was used transnasally to expose the ET orifice, which was incised, inverted, and cauterized. She has remained free of leak for 1 year. Our success in this difficult case suggests that this is a useful procedure for treatment of CSF rhinorrhea originating in the posterior fossa. Greater experience is needed to verify its long-term effectiveness and utility as a primary procedure for the treatment of CSF rhinorrhea.
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Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
January 2025
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Pituitary Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 75013 Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Non-functional adrenal incidentaloma (NFAI) is associated with increased risk of adverse cardiometabolic outcome. Identifying predictors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) may enable more appropriate management strategies in patients with NFAI. We aimed to investigate body composition parameters and ASCVD risk in patients with NFAI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Background: Causes of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea could be divided into primary (spontaneous) and secondary (head trauma and iatrogenic). Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has emerged as a cause for spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea but is still underestimated, may be overlooked and needs special consideration in management. The objective of this study is to demonstrate spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea as the primary presentation of IIH and explore the algorithm of management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Physiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is a chronic, multifactorial, and progressive neurodegenerative disease that associates with aging and is highly prevalent in our older population (≥65 years of age). This hypothesis generating this narrative review will examine the important role for the use of sodium thiosulfate (STS) as a possible multi-targeting treatment option for LOAD. Sulfur is widely available in our environment and is responsible for forming organosulfur compounds that are known to be associated with a wide range of biological activities in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Accra Medical Centre, Accra, Ghana.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks commonly occur due to trauma or surgical procedures. Here we review CSF leak diagnosis and management in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). A systematic review of the CSF leak management in LMICs was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase and Web of Science databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai264000, China Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai264000, China Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai264000, China.
To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and efficacy of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea (CFR) combined with aspiration pneumonia. In this case series study, a total of 8 patients diagnosed with spontaneous CFR combined with aspiration pneumonia were admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery at Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated with Qingdao University from March 2020 to March 2022. There were 3 males and 5 females, with ages ranging from 45 to 57 years.
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