Thyroid hormones in nestling great tits (Parus major).

Gen Comp Endocrinol

Department of Zoology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.

Published: August 1996

AI Article Synopsis

  • Thyroid hormone levels (T4 and T3) in great tit nestlings were studied from hatching to when they fledged at 16 days old.
  • T4 levels started low at 1-2 ng/ml for the first two days and peaked at 9-10 ng/ml around 12 days, coinciding with maximum body weight, and this pattern was consistent in both sexes.
  • T3 levels remained low (1-3 ng/ml) throughout, with a brief but significant increase during the early nestling period for both male and female birds.

Article Abstract

Plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) were examined in nestlings of the altricial great tit (Parus major), from hatching to when young birds left the nest at 16 days of age. T4 levels were approximately 1-2 ng/ml during the first 2 days after hatching and increased to reach maximal levels (9-10 ng/ml) 12 days after hatching, a time at which nestlings reach maximum body weight. Both sexes showed the same pattern. T3 levels showed a quite different pattern. Levels were at all times low (1-3 ng/ml). Both sexes showed a transitory, but significant, increase in circulating levels of T3 during the early nestling period.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1996.0104DOI Listing

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