Thirty-five patients with acute cholecystitis were operated on in a period of 17 months at Bayindir Medical Center. Open cholecystectomy (OC) was performed in 12 patients, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) was attempted in 23 of the patients. LC was successfully completed in 20 patients (conversion rate 13%). LC and OC groups were compared according to the sex, age, operative time, postoperative hospital stay, and gallbladder wall thickness. The differences in the mean operative time and mean days of postoperative hospital stay between the two groups were significant (p < 0.01). There were three (15%) and two (13.3%) postoperative complications in the LC and OC groups, respectively. In acute cholecystitis, LC increases the operative time but decreases the hospital stay compared with OC. LC does not increase the intraoperative and postoperative complication rates.
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Cureus
February 2025
Surgery, Hospital Regional General Ignacio Zaragoza, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, MEX.
Introduction Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a standard surgical procedure that general surgeons perform to treat acute cholecystitis. The presentation of this condition can vary in severity due to preoperative and intraoperative risk factors. Intraoperative scales such as the Parkland Grading Scale (PGS), Nassar Scale (NS), and G10 Score (G10S) evaluate these aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Colorectal Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, GBR.
Gallbladder volvulus (GV) is a rare surgical emergency characterized by the twisting of the gallbladder around its mesentery, leading to vascular compromise and gangrene. It is often misdiagnosed as acute gangrenous cholecystitis due to overlapping symptoms, making preoperative diagnosis challenging. Definitive identification is typically made intraoperatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Surg
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
BackgroundLarge language models (LLMs) are advanced tools capable of understanding and generating human-like text. This study evaluated the accuracy of several commercial LLMs in addressing clinical questions related to diagnosis and management of acute cholecystitis, as outlined in the Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG18). We assessed their congruence with the expert panel discussions presented in the guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
March 2025
Department of Digestive and Emergency Surgery, "S.Maria" Hospital, Terni, Italy.
Background: The management of high-surgical risk patients with moderate to severe acute cholecystitis is challenging in clinical practice. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered the gold standard for patients who do not respond to conservative treatment. However, for those unfit for surgery due to high-surgical risk, alternative treatment options such as percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
March 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, North Denmark Regional Hospital, Hjoerring, Denmark.
Aim: We aimed to evaluate the utility of procalcitonin (PCT) as a biomarker for clinical severity grading of intra-abdominal infections (IAI) in hospital-admitted patients presenting with acute abdomen.
Methods: In this retrospective study, median PCT values were compared with conventional inflammatory biomarkers, including leukocyte count (LC), neutrophil count (NC), and C-reactive protein (CRP), within the patient population.
Results: Among the 245 patients included in the study, 58 (23.
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