The management of cleft lip and palate patients should achieve good function, particularly concerning nasal breathing. For this purpose, we must have a sound knowledge of the pathological anatomy, to correct the deformity of the cartilaginous structures, and to restore a good muscular balance. However, surgery is the main cause of facial growth disturbances. Procedures which produce areas of denuded bone are the worst and the VY Veau-Wardill closure of the palate was abandoned for this reason. Since 1981, the new protocol consists of simultaneous repair of the lip, nostril and soft palate at 6 months of age, and a very simple repair of the hard palate at 18 months of age, without denuded bone or early orthopaedics. The procedure results in good facial growth at ten years of age, with less velopharyngeal insufficiency. The value of good management of the cleft alveolar arch with secondary periosteogingivoplasty saving the lateral incisor space, and the need for an early patent nasal air way are stressed.
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Congenit Anom (Kyoto)
January 2025
Division of Research and Treatment for Oral and Maxillofacial Congenital Anomalies, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.
Pregnancy loss is a significant concern worldwide, encompassing miscarriage and stillbirth. Miscarriage, defined as the loss of a baby before 28 weeks of gestation, accounts for approximately 15% of pregnancies. Stillbirth, occurring at or after 28 weeks of gestation, affects nearly 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
As individuals with a cleft lip and palate (CLP) transition into adulthood, they face unique employment challenges related to income, job stability, and fewer career options. This study explored these challenges through two focus group discussions with 19 participants (aged 21-38), primarily women, to understand their employment experiences. Thematic analysis revealed the following three main themes: (1) physical factors, (2) psychosocial factors, and (3) overcoming employment challenges, with nine sub-themes including speech, hearing, appearance, health, childhood experiences, societal expectations, lack of self-confidence, communication improvement, and self-esteem building.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLogoped Phoniatr Vocol
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Centre of Speech and Language Sciences Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Introduction: This descriptive study investigated the immediate individual effects of intensive group speech intervention on speech, health-related quality of life, and satisfaction in adolescents born with a cleft (lip and) palate (CP ± L) in the Philippines.
Methods: Four Filipino adolescents with a repaired CP ± L (age range = 17 to 23 years) were included. They presented with at least one cleft-related speech sound error.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Department of Orofacial Sciences and Orthodontics, Division of Craniofacial Anomalies, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
The purpose of this study was to quantitatively assess the alveolar bone support of teeth adjacent to the cleft site in individuals with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP) who have undergone either orthodontic space closure or space opening for missing lateral incisors. A cross-sectional retrospective study. University orthodontic clinic serving individuals with CLP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Laboratory for Oral Molecular Biology, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 3, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.
Background: Epidemiologic data on the number of cleft lip and/or palate (orofacial cleft (OFC)) births in Switzerland are currently sparse. However, this knowledge is essential for better understanding the etiologies underlying the various cleft phenotypes and providing expectant parents with the best possible healthcare planning and counseling.
Methods: This is the first descriptive study to report data on the prevalence of the various cleft types, their sex, and regional distributions in Switzerland.
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