We present some evidence favouring the presence of a spinal stepping generator in humans. Electrophysiological studies have shown that the spinal cord even deprived of supraspinal influence can generate rhythmic activity, and that some elements of the spinal circuitry on which the generation of stepping rhythmic relies in lower vertebrates exist in man. Moreover, comparison of the variations of the polysynaptic spinal flexor reflex in normal subjects and paraplegic patients brought about some evidence that normal subjects use a spinal locomotor center. Nevertheless, these studies do not absolutely prove the existence of a central pattern generator in man.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-1996-1149 | DOI Listing |
Phys Ther
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Research over the past 20 years indicates the amount of task-specific walking practice provided to individuals with stroke, brain injury, or incomplete spinal cord injury can strongly influence walking recovery. However, more recent data suggest that attention towards 2 other training parameters, including the intensity and variability of walking practice, may maximize walking recovery and facilitate gains in non-walking outcomes. The combination of these training parameters represents a stark contrast from traditional strategies, and confusion regarding the potential benefits and perceived risks may limit their implementation in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
January 2025
From the Neurology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Portugal.
A 35-year-old woman presented with a progressive 3-year history of personality changes and gait impairment. Neurologic examination revealed bilateral optic atrophy, spastic paraparesis, and impaired vibratory sensation in all limbs, and neuropsychological evaluation identified a frontotemporal cognitive impairment. In this article, we review the differential diagnosis for a young woman with chronic frontotemporal dysfunction, optic atrophy, and dorsolateral myelopathy in a stepwise multidisciplinary approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sex Med
December 2024
Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, United States.
Background: 95% of men with spinal cord injuries exhibit difficulties with sexual function, including erectile dysfunction, anejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, poor ejaculatory force, and poor sperm quality.
Aim: The primary goal is to determine if well-established interventions, such as spinal cord epidural stimulation, are a feasible treatment for sexual dysfunction and if locomotor recovery training can be used to improve ejaculatory function in a rodent model of spinal cord injury (SCI).
Methods: Male Wistar rats underwent thoracic laminectomies (shams), spinal cord transections, or moderate spinal cord contusion injuries.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Burnasian State Research Medical Center, Moscow, Russia.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto, 25, 00185, Rome, Italy.
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