CpG islands were identified and localized to chromosome 1p36 by means of pulsed-field gel blot hybridization with 1p36-specific microclone probes. Five CpG islands, designated CpG17, CpG28, CpG60, CpG112a, and CpG112b, were molecularly cloned from corresponding cosmids. All five islands are associated with transcribed sequences, as shown by RNA blot hybridizations. Screening of cDNA libraries with the island-specific genomic probes led to the isolation of two cDNA clones to date. These encode the human transcription factor E2F-2 and the dominant-negative helix-loop-helix gene ID3, respectively. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis also revealed that these two genes are located next to each other at a distance of about 25 kb.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/geno.1996.0095 | DOI Listing |
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a known endocrine-disrupting chemical, is a plasticizer found in many common consumer products. High levels of DEHP exposure have been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, yet little is known about how it affects human uterine functions. We previously reported that the estrogen-regulated transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha (HIF2α) promotes the expression of Rab27b, which controls the trafficking and secretion of extracellular vesicles (EVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
The transsulfuration (TSS) pathway is an alternative source of cysteine for glutathione synthesis. Little of the TSS pathway in antioxidant capacity in sickle cell disease (SCD) is known. Here, we evaluate the effects of TSS pathway activation through cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to attenuate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferroptosis stresses in SCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathologica
December 2024
Functional and Molecular Neuroimaging Unit, Bellaria Hospital, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to analyze the methylation status in patients who presented with an Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) concomitantly with multifocal Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia (PVL)(PVL-OSCC).
Methods: Nine patients with OSCC and concomitant PVL lesions were selected. Two brushing samples were collected simultaneously from OSCC and PVL lesions in contralateral mucosa from each patient.
Clin Epigenetics
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 138 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Background: To explore the mechanisms linking smoking to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) from an epigenetic perspective.
Methods: Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis was performed to assess the causal effects of smoking behavior and DNA methylation levels at smoking-related CpG sites on nine CVDs, including aortic aneurysm, atrial fibrillation, coronary atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, subarachnoid hemorrhage. Colocalization analysis was used to further identify key smoking-related CpG sites from the MR causal estimates.
Clin Mol Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background/aims: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exhibits significant sex disparities in incidence, yet its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. We explored the role of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) genetic alterations and hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration, both known major contributors to HCC, in sex-specific risk for HBV-related HCC.
Methods: We examined 310 HBV-related HCC tissues to investigate sex-specific TERT promoter (TERT-pro) mutations and HBV integration profiles, stratified by sex and age, and validated with single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data.
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