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Interaction of genetics risk score and fatty acids quality indices on healthy and unhealthy obesity phenotype.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Background: The growth in obesity and rates of abdominal obesity in developing countries is due to the dietary transition, meaning a shift from traditional, fiber-rich diets to Westernized diets high in processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats. Environmental changes, such as improving the quality of dietary fat consumed, may be useful in preventing or mitigating the obesity or unhealthy obesity phenotype in individuals with a genetic predisposition, although this has not yet been confirmed. Therefore, in this study, we investigated how dietary fat quality indices with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) or metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) based on the Karelis criterion interact with genetic susceptibility in Iranian female adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasuring fluid balance in end-stage renal disease with a wearable bioimpedance sensor.
BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Health Trust, Levanger, Norway.
Background: Accurate assessment of fluid volume and hydration status is essential in many disease states, including patients with chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a wearable continuous bioimpedance sensor to detect changes in fluid volume in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis (HD).
Methods: 31 patients with end-stage renal disease were enrolled and monitored with a sensor patch (Re:Balans) on the upper back through two consecutive HD sessions and the interdialytic period between.
Associations of socio-demographic, anthropometric and behavioural factors with phase angle in older adults: a cross-sectional study in Taiwan.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Sport, Leisure and Hospitality Management, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Objective: Phase angle (PhA) is a prognostic factor for predicting and monitoring geriatric syndromes. However, multiple factors associated with increased PhA values as an outcome remain unclear in the older population. This study aimed to examine the association of socio-demographic, anthropometric and behavioural factors with PhA among older Taiwanese adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) systems are gaining popularity for use in research and fitness assessments as the technology improves and becomes more affordable and easier to use. Multifrequency BIA (MF-BIA) may improve accuracy and precision using octopolar contacts for segmental analyses.
Purpose: Evaluate reliability, biological variability, and accuracy of component measures (total body water, mass, and composition) of commercially available MF-BIA system (InBody 770, Cerritos, California, USA).
The Sound Absorption Performance of Laser-Sintered Composite Biomimetic Wood Porous Structures.
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
This study investigates the development of biomimetic sound-absorbing components through laser sintering technology, drawing inspiration from wood's natural porous structure. Using a pine wood powder/phenolic resin composite, various specimens were fabricated with different structural configurations (solid, fully porous, and varying straight-pore ratios) and cavity thicknesses. Sound absorption performance was evaluated using the impedance tube transfer function method.
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