Benign vulval disease comprises a variety of disorders and can affect women of all ages. To date, the optimal management of these conditions has been uncertain and not subjected to a systemic prospective approach. It is recognized that benign vulval disease has a potential premalignant potential. Squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) has shown in different studies to be an effective means of monitoring the course of the disease in cervical carcinoma. Elevated levels of SCCA have been found in the skin. In addition, raised SCCA levels have been found in non-carcinomatous inflammatory dermatoses, and the levels observed correlated with the extent of the disease and the response to therapy. It was thought that SCCA might prove to be a useful marker for benign vulval disease, and in our pilot study the objectives were to determine if levels of SCCA are elevated in patients with that disease and to assess whether there is an association between SCCA and clinical response to treatment.
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Cureus
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, IRL.
This case report describes Zoon's vulvitis or plasma cell vulvitis (PCV) with coexisting lichen planus (LP) treated with methotrexate. PCV is a rare, chronic, benign idiopathic inflammatory condition of the vulvar mucosa, characterized by a bright-red, chronic lesion of mucosa. Typically, it presents as atrophic, shiny, red plaques that can affect any part of the vulva and can spread symmetrically and bilaterally with the propensity of chronicity and gradual coalescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Mammary-like anogenital glands are considered a normal constituent of the anogenital area. These glands can have epithelial components with eccrine or apocrine features. They often undergo transformation into mammary-like lesions, including lactational changes that occur during pregnancy and the breastfeeding period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Laser in Dermatology Unit, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia 50, 00133, Rome, Italy.
The purpose of this clinical case was to test the efficacy and safety of the long-pulsed 1064-nm neodymium-YAG laser in the treatment of multiple angiokeratomas on the labia majora of the vulva. Benign vascular neoplasms known as angiokeratomas are characterized by well-defined, hyperkeratotic, reddish-black papules, or plaques. The patient underwent one treatment session with a long-pulsed 1064-nm neodymium-YAG laser.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
November 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Angiomyofibroblastoma is a benign, usually small neoplasm typically constituted by spindle-shaped and epithelioid cells in a vascularized, myxoid-fibrous stromal background. It is most often seen in the superficial genitalia of female patients of reproductive age. However, various clinical and histologic features have been reported, including tumors in male patients, malignant transformation, extragenital sites, huge sizes, and a prominent lipomatous pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Aggressive angiomyxoma (AA) of the vulva is a rare, benign, slow-growing tumour that arises from the myxoid cells of the connective tissue. It has a low tendency to metastasise, but a high chance of multiple local recurrences. Here, we report two cases of AA of the vulva.
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