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Genome-wide identification, characterization and expression pattern analysis of HAK/KUP/KT potassium transporter gene family in potato.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
The HAK/KUP/KT (High-affinity K transporters/K uptake permeases/K transporters) is the largest and most dominant potassium transporter family in plants, playing a crucial role in various biological processes. However, our understanding of HAK/KUP/KT gene family in potato ( L.) remains limited and unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of coupled application of magnetoelectric activated water and amendments on photosynthetic physiological characteristics and yield of maize in arid regions.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.
Seeking effective improvement agent control measures to enhance the photosynthetic physiological traits and yield levels of spring maize is crucial for efficient green agriculture in arid regions. Therefore, this study was conducted to clarify the effects of coupling improvement agents under magnetoelectric activated water irrigation conditions on the photosynthetic physiological traits, grain nutrients, and yield of spring maize in the arid region of northwest China. Field experiments were set up with three concentrations of growth regulators: 400 times (G1), 500 times (G2), and 600 times (G3), and three amounts of : 15 kg/ha (R1), 45 kg/ha (R2), and 75 kg/ha (R3), along with a control group CK, making a total of 10 treatments applied in the field experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter the Matrix: Fibroblast-immune cell interactions shape extracellular matrix deposition in health and disease.
F1000Res
January 2025
Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fibroblasts, non-hematopoietic cells of mesenchymal origin, are tissue architects which regulate the topography of tissues, dictate tissue resident cell types, and drive fibrotic disease. Fibroblasts regulate the composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM), a 3-dimensional network of macromolecules that comprise the acellular milieu of tissues. Fibroblasts can directly and indirectly regulate immune responses by secreting ECM and ECM-bound molecules to shape tissue structure and influence organ function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenotypic consequences of logarithmic signaling in MAPK stress response.
iScience
January 2025
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
How cells respond to dynamic environmental changes is crucial for understanding fundamental biological processes and cell physiology. In this study, we developed an experimental and quantitative analytical framework to explore how dynamic stress gradients that change over time regulate cellular volume, signaling activation, and growth phenotypes. Our findings reveal that gradual stress conditions substantially enhance cell growth compared to conventional acute stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRPRD1B's direct interaction with phosphorylated RNA polymerase II regulates polyadenylation of cell cycle genes and drives cancer progression.
RSC Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas Austin Texas USA
RNA polymerase II (Pol II) regulates eukaryotic gene expression through dynamic phosphorylation of its C-terminal domain (CTD). Phosphorylation at Ser2 and Thr4 on the CTD is crucial for RNA 3' end processing and facilitating the recruitment of cleavage and termination factors. However, the transcriptional roles of most CTD-binding proteins remain poorly understood.
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