Hearing was analysed in 231 seamen with the length of sea service longer than five years. Among 107 seamen in deck service, 86 seamen in engine service, and 38 seamen in radio and general services statistically significant differences in relation to age, total length of service and the length of sea service were not established. There were no differences in the degree of hearing loss among those groups of seamen either. Based upon calculated simple regression coefficients, a statistically significant correlation was established between age, total length of service or length of sea service with the average hearing loss at the frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz in the left ear in seamen from all ship services. Correlation was best pronounced at 2000 and 4000 Hz. In seamen from deck, radio or general services, a significant multiple correlation was established between age, total length of service and length of sea service, and the degree of hearing loss at 4000 Hz in the left ear. The same correlation, likewise, was true of seamen from deck service at 2000 Hz in the left ear and at 4000 Hz in the right ear.
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Heliyon
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Deaf college students have been found to experience more difficulties in emotion regulation due to their hearing loss. However, few studies have used neurological measures to assess the characteristics of implicit emotion regulation among deaf college students.
Methods: 30 typical hearing college students and 27 deaf college students completed the implicit emotion regulation task while recording ERP data.
Ear Hear
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Objectives: This study was designed to (1) compare preactivation and postactivation performance with a cochlear implant for children with functional preoperative low-frequency hearing, (2) compare outcomes of electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS) versus electric-only stimulation (ES) for children with versus without hearing preservation to understand the benefits of low-frequency acoustic cues, and (3) to investigate the relationship between postoperative acoustic hearing thresholds and performance.
Design: This was a prospective, 12-month between-subjects trial including 24 pediatric cochlear implant recipients with preoperative low-frequency functional hearing. Participant ages ranged from 5 to 17 years old.
Genome Med
January 2025
Otology & Neurotology Group CTS495, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitario, Ibs.GRANADA, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
Background: Familial Meniere's disease (FMD) is a rare polygenic disorder of the inner ear. Mutations in the connexin gene family, which encodes gap junction proteins, can also cause hearing loss, but their role in FMD is largely unknown.
Methods: We retrieved exome sequencing data from 94 individuals in 70 Meniere's disease (MD) families.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Loud noise exposure is one of the leading causes of permanent hearing loss. Individuals with noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) suffer from speech comprehension deficits and experience impairments to cognitive functions such as attention and decision-making. Here, we investigate the specific underlying cognitive processes during auditory perceptual decision-making that are impacted by NIHL.
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January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
This nationwide retrospective cohort study examines the association between adults with hearing loss (HL) and subsequent injury risk. Utilizing data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (2000-2017), the study included 19,480 patients with HL and 77,920 matched controls. Over an average follow-up of 9.
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