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Aberrant Cortical Morphological Networks in First-Episode Schizophrenia.
Schizophr Bull
January 2025
Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.
Background And Hypothesis: Population-based morphological covariance networks are widely reported to be altered in schizophrenia. Individualized morphological brain network approaches have emerged recently. We hypothesize that individualized morphological brain networks are disrupted in schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgonists of the opioid δ-receptor improve irritable bowel syndrome-like symptoms via the central nervous system.
Br J Pharmacol
December 2024
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan.
Background And Purpose: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that is challenging to treat, and novel drugs are needed for this condition. Previously, a chronic vicarious social defeat stress (cVSDS) mouse model exhibits IBS-like symptoms. Also agonists of the opioid δ-receptor exert anti-stress effects in rodents with minimal adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGross anatomical features of the insular cortex in affective disorders.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
Introduction: The number of insular gyri is elevated in patients with schizophrenia. Thus, it has potential as a marker of early neurodevelopmental abnormalities. However, currently it remains unclear whether patients with other neuropsychiatric disorders, such as affective disorders, also have this gross brain anatomical feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarliest evidence of sedentism in the Antilles: Multiple isotope data from Canímar Abajo, Cuba.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden 2300RA, The Netherlands.
The early populations that inhabited the Antilles were traditionally understood as highly mobile groups of hunters/fishers and gatherers. Although more recent data have demonstrated that some populations engaged in the production of domestic plants and cultivars, questions remain about other aspects of their lifeways, including whether the adoption of domesticates was accompanied by a decrease in residential mobility. The level of sedentism in a population is an instrumental variable to understand community social relations and complexity, adaptations, and lifeways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe limbic and extra-limbic encephalitis associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-65 antibodies: an observational study.
Neurol Sci
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China.
We aimed to define the clinical features and outcomes of encephalitis associated with anti-GAD65 Abs. In addition, we reviewed cases published in the literature with GAD65 encephalitis. We retrospectively studied 482 consecutive patients attending a tertiary care center for evaluation of an autoimmune neurological disorder.
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