Women receiving tamoxifen as adjuvant therapy for breast cancer usually develop atrophy of the endometrium. Cystic polyps as well as endocervical and clear-cell metaplasias also frequently arise in the these atrophic endometria. The invasive endometrial carcinomas we have observed in these women have all been until now either mucinous, clear-cell or serous-papillary carcinomas, that is, different from the endometrioid type of adenocarcinomas that arise under estrogenic stimulation. Our histological studies support the assumption that tamoxifen has an antiestrogenic, gestagen-like action on the endometrium; they contradict the premise that tamoxifen therapy exerts an estrogen effect.
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Rev Med Chil
July 2024
Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago, Chile.
Unlabelled: Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by the growth of the endometrium outside the uterine cavity. In response to estradiol, this tissue begins to proliferate and grow, forming lesions and nodules, which can invade the tissues, causing pelvic pain and infertility. The most widely used pharmacological treatment is progesterone, which manages to reduce symptoms, but approximately one-third of patients develop resistance to treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Science, Olsztyn, Poland.
Introduction: Prostaglandins (PG) are important regulators of the myometrial contractility in mammals. Endometrosis, a condition characterized by morphological changes in the equine endometrium, also affects endometrial secretory function. However, it remains unclear whether and how endometrosis affects myometrial function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
is one of the most common pathogens causing reproductive failure in ruminants (e.g., cattle and goats) worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Oncol
December 2024
R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Aim: To compare the expression of miRNA-185-5p and miRNA-424-5p in tumor cells and peripheral blood serum (PBS) of patients with endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium (ECE) and to evaluate the significance of these biomarkers in cancer progression.
Materials And Methods: The study was conducted on the samples of peripheral blood serum (PBS) and tumor tissue of 58 patients with stage I ECE using clinical and morphological methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Results: A significant increase in the levels of circulating and tumor-associated miRNA-424-5p was established in ECE patients with a history of recurrences compared to patients without recurrences.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
December 2024
Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Background: Subtle uterine lesions are abnormal intracavitary conditions that, while not causing significant anatomical changes, can adversely impact fertility. Identifying these "subtle" lesions is challenging due to arbitrary interpretation, varied management strategies, unclear clinical significance, and insufficient clinician training in recognizing them. Hysteroscopy offers direct visualization and the capacity to obtain targeted biopsies, making it an invaluable tool for the diagnosis and treatment of these often overlooked conditions.
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