Parapharyngeal abscess (PPA) in children is an uncommon deep neck space infection. Computerized tomography (CT) is an important diagnostic aid. However, CT scan is not specific in differentiating an abscess from cellulitis or inflammatory edema. A retrospective review of eight children with a CT diagnosis of PPA was undertaken. In three patients an abscess was surgically confirmed. In two patients surgical exploration did not reveal an abscess and in three the infection resolved with intravenous antibiotic therapy only. Although CT is a useful diagnostic tool for PPA, surgical intervention should be based mainly on the clinical status of the patient and the non-responsiveness to i.v. antibiotic therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-5876(95)01307-5 | DOI Listing |
ANZ J Surg
January 2025
Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, Western Health, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Deep neck space infections (DNSI) are common, potentially life-threatening presentations in otolaryngology. Treatment is often based on the severity of presenting symptoms and surgeon preference. This study aims to evaluate the presentation and predictors of complications in patients presenting with DNSI at an Australian Otolaryngology referral centre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Children's Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
In recent years, an increasing number of reports have described invasive infections caused by bacteria from (SAGs). seems to be more related with pleuropulmonary infections and abscess of the brain and deep soft tissues, and it is more likely to cause suppurative and non-bacteremic infections compared to other members of the same genus. We present two clinical cases of invasive infections in pediatric patients: a liver abscess case and a pansinusitis case associated with bilateral otomastoiditis and parapharyngeal abscess complicated by acute mediastinitis, thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus, and thrombosis of the cranial tract of the ipsilateral jugular vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oral Health
December 2024
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, University of Oldenburg and Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany.
Odontogenic infections have a high prevalence and can lead to severe complications. Due to demographic changes, the number of geriatric patients has increased in recent years. The aim of this study was to analyse odontogenic abscesses in elderly patients and to differentiate them from non-elderly patients regarding clinical presentation, bacterial analysis and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.
This review aims to analyze the treatment options for peritonsillar abscess (PTA) in children. We searched PubMed and EMBASE for studies regarding the treatment of PTA in children. Relevant studies were reviewed based on systematic review (PRISMA) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontology
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
In this study, we aimed to identify risk factors that predict the postoperative need for advanced or prolonged airway management in patients with severe odontogenic deep neck infections (DNIs). This retrospective case-control study included patients of both sexes aged ≥ 18 years who had undergone surgical drainage including debridement of necrotic tissues of odontogenic deep neck abscesses and necrotizing soft tissue infection under general anesthesia between April 2016 and September 2023 at a single center. The patients' characteristics, laboratory tests, and computed tomography (CT) findings were analyzed and compared between the difficult postoperative airway group, which required prolonged intubation or tracheostomy, and the short-term intubation group.
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