In summary, two large families were subjected to genetic analysis of the distribution of the immune response. S linkage analysis indicated that this locus for positive skin test reaction to antigen E and/or personal history or seasonal allergy is linked to HLA-B. The maximum likelihood estimate of the recombination frequency is 0.13 in males and 0.53 in females, with a lod score of 2.53.
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PLoS One
September 2013
Department of Immunology, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) pollen grains, which are generally considered too large to reach the lower respiratory tract, release subpollen particles (SPPs) of respirable size upon hydration. These SPPs contain allergenic proteins and functional NAD(P)H oxidases. In this study, we examined whether exposure to SPPs initiates the activation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColl Antropol
December 2011
University of Zagreb, "Sestre milosrdnice" University Hospital Center, Children's Hospital Zagreb, Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Allergic asthma is a multifactorial disease involving well known environmental factors and less identified genetic components. In several studies the HLA genes have been implicated in the development of asthma and atopy, but the importance of these associations remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to analyse the distribution of specificities at HLA class I loci (-A and -B) and HLA class II locus (-DRB1) in a group of 143 Croatian children with atopic asthma, regarding total serum IgE and specific IgE against common inhalant allergens, as well as their connection with different asthmatic phenotypes and to identify HLA genotype which increases the risk for atopy or asthma or which has a protective effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
March 2010
Institute of Immunology, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen H-4012, Hungary.
It has been demonstrated that pollen grains contain NAD(P)H oxidases that induce oxidative stress in the airways, and this oxidative insult is critical for the development of allergic inflammation in sensitized mice. On the basis of this observation, we have examined whether pollen grain exposure triggers oxidative stress in dendritic cells (DCs), altering their functions. To test this hypothesis, human monocyte-derived DCs were treated with ragweed pollen grains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
September 2005
Laboratory on Allergy, CHUM Research Center, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Background: The induction of an immune response to a biologically inert soluble protein requires an adjuvant. Here we have examined whether intact grains of pollen display such adjuvant effect, accounting for the immunogenic activity of pollen protein allergens that are devoid of intrinsic pro-inflammatory/adjuvant property.
Methods: Human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) were cultured with intact grains of grass or ragweed pollen for 48 h.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
August 2004
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Accessory cell function of airway epithelial cells. We previously demonstrated that airway epithelial cells (AECs) have many features of accessory cells, including expression of class II molecules CD80 and CD86 and functional Fcgamma receptors. We have extended these studies to show that freshly isolated AECs have mRNA for cathepsins S, V, and H [proteases important in antigen (Ag) presentation], invariant chain, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DM-alpha and HLA-DM-beta, and CLIP, an invariant chain breakdown product.
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