We present a case report of primary hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus extending into the right atrium complicated by pulmonary embolism. A 49-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for searching a cause of thrombus in the right atrium. The patient complained of shortness of breath and oedema of the lower extremities. He had a history of hepatitis B. Abdominal sonography and computed tomography revealed a tumor of the liver. A needle biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Magnetic resonance showed a tumor thrombus also in the inferior vena cava. The diagnosis of pulmonary embolism was confirmed by pulmonary perfusion scintigraphy. This case stresses that clinicians should include hepatocellular carcinoma among the possible causes of intracardiac thrombus and pulmonary embolism.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Fe3O4-viral-like Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle(Fe3O4-vMSN)-Sustained Release of Lenvatinib for Targeted Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Curr Cancer Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Background: Lenvatinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhib-its receptors involved in tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth. It is an emerging first-line treatment agent for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there is no intravenous ad-ministration of Lenvatinib.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTRIPLET combined with microwave ablation: A novel treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Senior Department of Thoracic Oncology, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Eighth Medical Center of People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China.
This editorial comments on a study by Zuo . The focus is on the efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with camrelizumab and apatinib (the TRIPLET regimen), alongside microwave ablation therapy, in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The potential application of this combination therapy for patients with advanced HCC is evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing treatment strategies: Insights from network meta-analysis of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City 404328, Taiwan.
This study examines the pivotal findings of the network meta-analysis of Zhou , which evaluated the efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy and combination therapies for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This meta-analysis suggests that therapeutic combinations have greater efficacy than do standard treatments. The article highlights the key insights that have the potential to shift current clinical practice and enhance outcomes for patients with advanced HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvanced hepatocellular carcinoma treatment strategies: Are transarterial approaches leading the way?
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of General and Pediatric Surgery, Bolzano Central Hospital - SABES, Bolzano 39100, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with advanced stages posing significant treatment challenges. Although hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) has emerged as a promising modality for treating advanced HCC, particularly in Asian clinical practice, its adoption in Western medicine remains limited due to a lack of large-scale randomized controlled trials. This editorial reviews and comments on the meta-analysis conducted by Zhou , which evaluates the efficacy and safety of HAIC and its combination strategies for advanced HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterleukin-17A facilitates tumor progression upregulating programmed death ligand-1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma.
World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an inflammation-associated tumor with a dismal prognosis. Immunotherapy has become an important treatment strategy for HCC, as immunity is closely related to inflammation in the tumor microenvironment. Inflammation regulates the expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and affects immunotherapy efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!