Comparative study of the immune sera from rabbits immunized with both formol and native cardiotoxins, cardiotoxin incorporated into sphingomyelin-phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol liposome stabilized with osmium tetroxide, and a cardiotoxin-succinylated bovine albumin conjugate was performed. The latter produced antibodies identified by immunodiffusion assay. The highest survival was observed in animals treated with antiserum to cardiotoxin-albumin conjugate, followed by antitoxin to combination of formol and native cardiotoxins. Antiserum to cardiotoxin in liposome was ineffective.
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Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Core Facility Center "Arktika", Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Northern Dvina Emb., 17, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russian Federation. Electronic address:
Dioxane lignin (DL) is isolated from plant material under mild acidolysis conditions and is widely used in many studies as a representative sample of protolignin, an alternative to milled wood lignin (MWL). However, the structural changes caused by hydrolytic degradation reactions during DL extraction are still poorly understood. In this work, an integrated approach based on 2D NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry was used to establish the features of the lignin structure on the example of pine lignin isolated using dioxane under various conditions: MWL, DL and "formaldehyde stabilized" lignin (LSF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Biochem
April 2025
Laboratorio de Biología Estructural y Molecular BEM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425 Ñuñoa, Santiago, 7800003, Chile; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal y Ambiental Aplicada, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile.
FtsZ is a bacterial protein that plays a crucial role in cytokinesis by forming the Z-ring. This ring acts as a scaffold to recruit other division proteins and guide the synthesis of septal peptidoglycan, which leads to cell constriction. In its native state, the FtsZ protein from Escherichia coli (EcFtsZ) is a multi-oligomer comprising dimers, trimers, tetramers, and hexamers in a dynamic self-association equilibrium depending on its concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Efficient bioassimilation of one-carbon (C1) feedstocks is often hindered by the toxicity of C1 substrates and/or intermediates. We compared the toxicity of several common C1 substrates/intermediates and found that formaldehyde imposes the highest toxicity on the representative bacterium . Besides causing chromosomal DNA and protein damage effects, here, we revealed that formaldehyde greatly impairs cell membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg
October 2024
Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Parasitology, Kars, Türkiye.
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