Autopsy protocols for 1989-1994 have been analyzed for 123 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Within the first year after the disease registration one-sixth of the patients died. Most of them were males over 50 living in rural regions. Dominating were different forms of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis running concurrently with circulatory, respiratory, gastrointestinal diseases, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus.
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CEN Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
A 69-year-old Japanese man developed abdominal pain, purpura, proteinuria, and hematuria while receiving treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis. A skin biopsy revealed IgA-positive leukocytoclastic vasculitis, and a renal biopsy showed IgA-positive mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis with crescent formation. Based on these findings, we diagnosed IgA vasculitis with nephritis (IgAVN) and initiated treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonaldi Arch Chest Dis
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been known to infect humans for eons. It is an airborne infectious disease transmitted through droplet nuclei of 1 to 5 µm in diameter. Historically, tuberculosis (TB) was considered a distinct condition characterized by TB infection and active TB disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rural Med
January 2025
DeepTek Medical Imaging Pvt. Ltd., India.
Objective: To evaluate the performance of Genki, a computer-aided detection (CADe) software, in detecting tuberculosis (TB) using chest radiography in a mobile TB screening program in Chennai, India.
Materials And Methods: Genki, an AI-based CADe software, was employed in four mobile diagnostic units in remote areas of Chennai, India for screening TB. Patients from remote areas of Chennai who visited the vans and registered in the screening program underwent chest radiography, and the acquired X-ray scans were analyzed using Genki, which provided an assessment of each scan as either "TB suggestive" or "TB not suggestive".
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Faridabad, IND.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of microbiologically confirmed female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) infection in patients attending a tertiary care hospital in North India.
Materials And Methods: A total of 623 endometrial biopsy samples were processed in the mycobacteriology laboratory from the outpatient and inpatient gynecology departments between May 2022 and February 2024. Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) smear was performed on all samples.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Foundation for the Advancement of Scientific Research in Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname.
Introduction: Mobile migrants are subject to restricted healthcare access, which may result in the spread of certain infectious diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the burden of a subset of priority infectious diseases in mobile migrants in remote gold mining areas in the forested interior of Suriname.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled mobile migrants in 13 study sites between January and June 2022.
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