Fractionation of internal matrix proteins from chicken liver nuclei led to the isolation of a 32 kDa protein which was identified by partial amino acid sequence and immunological analysis as annexin V, an unreported nuclear matrix component. Our results showed that this protein is preferentially associated with the internal nuclear matrix fraction, since this is the only nuclear fraction where the protein can be immunodetected. Immunostaining on cultured cells also revealed a nuclear distribution with the exclusion of the nucleolar compartment and an association with cytosolic filamentous structures most likely corresponding to the cytoskeleton. Moreover, immunostaining on extracted cells to reveal the nuclear matrix showed a network-like distribution. Since annexin V has been reported as an inhibitor of protein kinase C, its nuclear localization in association with the internal matrix, which plays an important role in several nuclear processes, indicates its involvement in the regulation of signal transduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1996.1193 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of In Vitro Carcinogenesis and Cellular Chemotherapy, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S. P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India. Electronic address:
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a critical role in chromatin remodelling and modulating the activity of various histone proteins. Aberrant HDAC functions has been related to the progression of breast cancer (BC), making HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) promising small-molecule therapeutics for its treatment. Hydroxamic acid (HA) is a significant pharmacophore due to its strong metal-chelating ability, HDAC inhibition properties, MMP inhibition abilities, and more.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković"-National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.
Novel ferrite/polyurethane nanocomposites were synthesized using the in situ polymerization method after the addition of different spinel nanoferrite particles (copper, zinc, and copper-zinc) and examined as potential coatings for medical devices and implants in vascular tissue engineering. The influence of the nanoferrite type on the structure and functional characteristics of the polyurethane composites was investigated by FTIR, SWAXS, AFM, TGA, DSC, nanoindentation, swelling behavior, water contact angle, and water absorption measurements. Biocompatibility was evaluated by examining the cytotoxicity and adhesion of human endothelial cells and fibroblasts onto prepared composites and performing a protein adsorption test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2130 W Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Predicting the behavior of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is challenging using standard-of-care histopathologic examination. Indeed, pathologic RCC tumor grading, based on nuclear morphology, performs poorly in predicting outcomes of patients with International Society of Urological Pathology/World Health Organization grade 2 and 3 tumors, which account for most ccRCCs. We applied spatial point process modeling of H&E-stained images of patients with grade 2 and grade 3 ccRCCs ( = 72) to find optimum separation into two groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, China.
Objective: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an irreversible and fatal interstitial lung disease, characterized by excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion that disrupts normal alveolar structure. This study aims to explore the potential molecular mechanisms underlying the promotion of IPF development.
Methods: Firstly, we compared the transcriptome and single-cell sequencing data from lung tissue samples of patients with IPF and healthy individuals.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Resolution of inflammation is essential for normal tissue healing and regeneration, with macrophages playing a key role in regulating this process through phenotypic changes from a pro-inflammatory to an anti-inflammatory state. Pharmacological and mechanical (mechanotherapy) techniques can be employed to polarize macrophages toward an anti-inflammatory phenotype, thereby diminishing inflammation. One clinically relevant pharmacological approach is the inhibition of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4).
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