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Distribution and Biological Response of Nanoplastics in Constructed Wetland Microcosms: Mechanistic Insights into the Role of Photoaging.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.
Concern over nanoplastic contamination of wetland ecosystems has been increasing. However, little is known about the effect of photoaging on the distribution and biological response of the nanoplastics. Here, palladium-labeled polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-Pd NPs) at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGellan-amino acid hydrogel-based bioreactor for optimizing the production of yeast metabolites.
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Biochemical Engineering Research & Process Development Centre (BERPDC), Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector-39A, Chandigarh 160036, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India. Electronic address:
Hydrogels mimic natural environments due to their hydrated, polymeric networks which are beneficial for microorganism growth. The substantial water content maintains a consistently moist environment, and porous structure of hydrogel promotes efficient nutrient transfer and cell distribution, offering advantages over traditional liquid bioreactors. While their application in cell immobilization for bioconversion is well-known, their use as a solid-state fermentation matrix remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetagenomic Analysis Revealing the Impact of Water Contents on the Composition of Soil Microbial Communities and the Distribution of Major Ecological Functional Genes in Poyang Lake Wetland Soil.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Nanchang Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Exploitation & Utilization from Poyang Lake Wetland, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China, which boasts unique hydrological conditions and rich biodiversity. In this study, metagenomics technology was used to sequence the microbial genome of soil samples S1 (sedimentary), S2 (semi-submerged), and S3 (arid) with different water content from the Poyang Lake wetland; the results indicate that the three samples have different physicochemical characteristics and their microbial community structure and functional gene distribution are also different, resulting in separate ecological functions. The abundance of typical ANME archaea and the high abundance of in S1 mutually demonstrate prominent roles in the methane anaerobic oxidation pathway during the methane cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacological properties of biomimetic synthesized silver nanoparticles from endophytic fungus Coniothyrium chaingmaiense: KUMBMDBT-25.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh, 11433, Saudi Arabia.
In this study, the endophytic fungus Coniothyrium chaingmaiense-KUMBMDBT-25 was isolated from the healthy stem of Euphorbia tirucalli, mass cultivated by submerged fermentation, and extracted using ethyl acetate as a solvent. The extract was subjected to GC-MS analysis. The synthesized Con-AgNPs were characterized through various bioanalytical methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomass-Based Microbial Protein Production: A Review of Processing and Properties.
Front Biosci (Elite Ed)
December 2024
Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
A rise in population and societal changes have increased pressure on resources required to meet the growing demand for food and changing dietary preferences. The increasing demand for animal protein is concerning and raises questions regarding sustainability due to its environmental impact. Subsequently, scientists seek alternative proteins, such as microbial proteins (MPs), as an environmentally friendly choice.
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