Cryptosporidiosis is caused by a protozoan parasite, mainly found in animals, which usually results in transient, mild gastroenteritis in humans but can cause severe and prolonged disease in immunocompromised individuals. Immunocompetent mice, naturally infected with Cryptosporidium muris, were used to investigate the effects of inoculation with Helicobacter felis and of stress on the activity of the C. muris infection, as indicated by histopathological examination of their stomachs. The results indicate that both H. felis inoculation and/or stress activate C. muris and cause gastric inflammation. The extent of the activation of C. muris depends on the duration of the stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030006059502300609 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Immunol
December 2024
Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Helicobacter infection is a key cause of gastric B cell mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. This study examined the role of B cell-activating factor (BAFF), a major driver of B cell proliferation and many B cell disorders, in this malignancy using a model in which conditional knockout mice for NOD-like receptor family CARD domain-containing 5 (Nlrc5) are infected with Helicobacter felis. Gastric BAFF production was significantly increased in H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Microbiol
August 2024
Department of Basic Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Objectives: Helicobacters are gastric and enterohepatic and live in the gut. The role of enterohepatic Helicobacters as intestinal pathogens is uncertain, while stomach Helicobacters are well-known. The prevalence of species in cat feces helps us understand their impact on cat health and human disease transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
September 2024
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Helicobacter-induced gastric cancer progresses very slowly, even in animal models, making it difficult to study. Here, we present a protocol to establish an accelerated murine model for Helicobacter-induced gastric cancer. We describe steps for infecting mice with Helicobacter felis, harvesting gastric tissue, assessing disease severity by histopathologic scoring, and performing gene expression studies with RT-qPCR and RNA sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zoo Wildl Med
June 2024
Royal Zoological Society of Scotland Highland Wildlife Park, Kincraig, Kingussie PH21 1NL, United Kingdom.
Microbiol Spectr
June 2024
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Unlabelled: Gastric cancer is the fifth most diagnosed cancer in the world. Infection by the bacteria (HP) is associated with approximately 75% of gastric cancer cases. HP infection induces chronic gastric inflammation, damaging the stomach and fostering carcinogenesis.
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