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Identifying fatal poisonings using child fatality review, poison centre and death certificate data in the USA.
Inj Prev
January 2025
Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Three sources used for poisoning surveillance-child fatality reviews (CFRs), poison centre (PC) calls and death certificates-employ disparate data methodologies. Our study objectives were to (1) characterise the number of fatalities captured by CFRs and PC data compared with death certificates by age and (2) compare demographic and substance characteristics of fatalities captured by the three sources.
Methods: We acquired CFR data from the National Fatality Review-Case Reporting System (NFR-CRS), PC calls from the National Poison Data System (NPDS) and death certificate data from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) on poisoning fatalities among children 0-17 years old between 2005 and 2020.
Magnolia kobus DC. suppresses neointimal hyperplasia by regulating ferroptosis and VSMC phenotypic switching in a carotid artery ligation mouse model.
Chin Med
January 2025
Aging and Metabolism Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju‑gun, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Background: Magnolia kobus DC (MO), as a plant medicine, has been reported to have various physiological activities, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic effects. However, vascular protective effects of MO remain incompletely understood. In this study, we evaluated the vascular protective effect of MO against ferroptosis in a carotid artery ligation (CAL)-induced neointimal hyperplasia mouse model and in aortic thoracic smooth muscle A7r5 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUS state minimum wages and rates of maltreatment-related death among children.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way West, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way West, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Background: The number of U.S. deaths due to child maltreatment (abuse and neglect) has been increasing over several years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio for predicting risk of all-cause mortality and specific-cause mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: evidence from NHANES 1999-2018.
Clin Rheumatol
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Kaifu District, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Objective: To explore the relationship between urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) and all-cause/specific-cause mortality among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: This study included 1354 RA patients in the National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANESs) during 1999-2018. The mortality status was assessed by linkage to death certificate data reported in the National Death Index (NDI) until December 31, 2019.
Exploring the potential of introducing an electronic death registration system in South Africa.
Health Res Policy Syst
December 2024
South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Despite South Africa's well-established Civil Registration and Vital Statistics system (CRVS) and good completeness of death registration, challenges persist in terms of the quality of cause of death information and the delayed availability of mortality statistics. The introduction of an electronic medical certification of cause of death (eMCCD) system may offer opportunities to improve both the quality and timeliness of this information.
Methods: This study used an exploratory mixed methods design to investigate perceptions surrounding an electronic solution for registering deaths in South Africa.
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