Six frail male outpatients 70 years and older deemed at risk for fall, but not suffering from serious medical problems nor receiving immune-altering drugs, received an exercise intervention of increasing strenuousness for 60 minutes 3 times a week for 3 months in comparison with 7 controls having no intervention. Psychosocial and immunologic assessments were made at baseline (Time 1), and after 6 (Time 2) and 12 (Time 3) weeks of physical conditioning. Cytotoxic activity of natural killer (NK) cells significantly decreased during the course of the study, in spite of transient exercise-induced increases at times 2 and 3. Despite the many known benefits of exercise, this report suggests its possible adverse effects on NK cell cytotoxicity in the very frail elderly. Mild overexertion in frail old people may be clinically significant in view of the now recognized role of NK cells in the prevention of metastasis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03339564 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Objective: As the population ages, understanding the association between sleep patterns and physical frailty in older adults is crucial for formulating effective health interventions. This study aimed to explore the relationship among nap time, nighttime sleep duration, and physical frailty in older Chinese individuals; establish recommended sleep times; and provide a scientific and reasonable basis for the prevention and management of frailty in older adults.
Methods: On the basis of the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study database, demographic information, health data, and lifestyle information of the research subjects were obtained.
Purpose: To develop a predictive model for fall risk in pre-frail older adults, providing a basis for early identification and prevention of falls among this population.
Method: This was a multicenter prospective cohort study. A total of 473 pre-frail older adults were included, 335 as the training set and 142 as the test set.
Minerva Anestesiol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Frail elderly patients have a higher risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Prehabilitation is a potential intervention for optimizing postoperative outcomes in frail patients. We studied the impact of a prehabilitation program on length of stay (LOS) in frail elderly patients undergoing elective surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Elderly patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) face a heightened risk of cognitive frailty (CF), which significantly compromises quality of life. Early identification of at-risk individuals and timely intervention are essential. Nevertheless, current CF risk prediction models fall short in accuracy to adequately fulfill clinical requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lifestyle intervention has proven effective in managing older adults' frailty and mild cognitive impairment issues. What remains unclear is how best to encourage lifestyle changes among older adults with frailty and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). We conducted searches in electronic literature searches such as PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Reviews, ProQuest, and grey resources to find articles published in English between January 2010 and October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!