In order to determine the possible relationship among HIV patients coinfected with multidrug resistant tuberculosis strains who had been receiving clinical assistance in our Hospital, clinical and epidemiological information from 28 patients was collected. DNA fingerprinting by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) pattern was performed on the mycobacterial isolates from these patients, using the restriction enzyme Pvull and IS 6110 as genetic marker. A unique RFLP pattern was found in 10 isolates from 10 different patients who had a disease caused by a single strain. Our findings confirm RFLP as a reliable and useful tool to analyze TB transmission.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
Background: Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) is an anticancer drug that links toxins to specifically targeted antibodies via linkers, offering the advantages of high target specificity and high cytotoxicity. However, complexity of its structural composition poses a greater difficulty for drug design studies.
Objectives: Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) based consideration of ADCs has increasingly become a hot research topic for optimal drug design in recent years, providing possible ideas for obtaining ADCs with desirable properties.
Heliyon
January 2025
Unidad de Medicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carbapenem-resistant is defined by the World Health Organization as a "high priority" in developing new antimicrobials. Indeed, the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) or extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria increase the morbidity and mortality risk of infected patients. Genomic variants of that display phenotypes of MDR/XDR have been defined as high-risk global clones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the biofilm formation abilities of clinical strains, assess their antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and identify the prevalence of adhesion-associated genes.
Methodology: In this study, a total of 60 strains were collected from urine, pus, wounds, blood, body fluid, and sputum in health centers affiliated with Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Strains were identified via microbiological methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to target the gene.
F1000Res
January 2025
Department of Human Pathology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Background: Bacterial infections in the Intensive Care Units are a threat to the lives of critically ill patients. Their vulnerable immunity predisposes them to developing bacteria-associated sepsis, deteriorating their already fragile health. In the face of increasing antibiotics resistance, the problem of bacterial infection in ICU is worsening.
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