Apoptosis is a biological process that leads certain cells to die in a controlled fashion. Its biochemical manifestation is DNA fragmentation due to the action of an endonuclease and morphological consequence is the formation of apoptotic bodies, seen with light or electron microscopy. Apoptosis is universally important in embryogenesis and morphogenesis of all tissues. Lately, a fundamental role of apoptosis in the physiology and physiopathology of immunological events has been uncovered. This review details the role of apoptosis in the development of auto-tolerance, immunological memory and AIDS pathogenesis.
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J Appl Oral Sci
January 2025
Ningde Hospital Affiliated to Ningde Normal University, Department of Stomatology, Fujian, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 2 (TMED2) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Methodology: A bioinformatics analysis was first conducted to explore TMED2 expression in OSCC and its relation with overall survival. The analysis results were further verified by assessing TMED2 expression levels in human normal oral keratinocyte cells and human OSCC cell lines using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and the Western blot.
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) driven by the mutation presents a formidable health challenge because of limited treatment options. MRTX1133 is a highly selective and first-in-class KRAS-G12D inhibitor under clinical development. Here, we report that the advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (AGER) plays a key role in mediating MRTX1133 resistance in PDAC cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe placental complication occurring after the 20th week of pregnancy. PE is associated with inflammation and an increased immune reaction against the fetus. TYRO3 and PROS1 suppress inflammation by clearing apoptotic cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China.
Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tinosinenside A (Tis A) is a novel sesquiterpene glycoside isolated from the dried rattan stem of Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Renal fibrosis is a common pathological process in various chronic kidney diseases. The accumulation of senescent renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs) in renal tissues plays an important role in the development of renal fibrosis. Eliminating senescent TECs has been proven to effectively reduce renal fibrosis.
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